Catholic Answers Live

In this episode of Catholic Answers Live, Karlo Broussard tackles one of the most common objections to Catholic teaching: If Jesus is the “one mediator” between God and man, why ask Mary and the saints to intercede for us? Drawing from 1 Timothy 2:5, Ecclesiastes 9:5, and Revelation 5:8, Karlo addresses Protestant concerns about the awareness and intercessory role of the saints in heaven. He explains what the Bible really says about heavenly mediation, the beatific vision, and whether the saints are aware of and respond to our prayers. Along the way, he refutes key counterarguments and clarifies Catholic teaching with clarity and Scripture. Please support our mission by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 13:50 – You ask Mary and the saints to intercede for you. But doesn’t Paul say in 1 Timothy 2:5 that Jesus is our one mediator?   19:20 – If Paul isn’t denying mutual Christian intercession (whether that’s between us here on earth or the saints in heaven and us), then what does he mean by “one mediator”?   21:57 – It’s true that the Bible says we can pray for each other. But the Christians in heaven have died. They aren’t aware of what’s going on here on earth. Ecclesiastes 9:5 says, ‘the dead know nothing.’ So, your requests are futile.   33:23 – Okay, you say that it’s at least possible the saints in heaven could know what’s going on here on earth in virtue of the beatific vision, which the saints in the afterlife before Christ’s ascension didn’t have. But is there any biblical evidence that the saints in heaven in fact are aware of what’s going on here on earth?   36:00 – Okay, so you’ve shown that the saints in heaven can at least be aware of the affairs of men here one earth. But what about their intercessory prayer? Is there any biblical evidence that the saints in heaven in fact pray for us?   “But Karlo, you’re assuming that the 24 elders are human souls. You’re also assuming that the “prayers of the saints” refers to petitions made by Christians on earth. How do you know these assumptions are true?   46:07 – I’ll concede that Revelation 5:8 shows the 24 elders interceding for Christians on earth in a general way. But I don’t think this text gives the Catholic what he’s after—namely, intercessory prayers for specific requests. 

Is the sacrament of Confirmation really found in Scripture? In this episode of Catholic Answers Live, we tackle one of the most common questions about Catholic sacramental theology. Karlo Broussard explains the biblical roots of Confirmation, where it shows up in the New Testament, and how early Christians understood the laying on of hands and the gift of the Holy Spirit. If you’ve ever wondered how to explain Confirmation to your Protestant friends—or just want to understand it better yourself—don’t miss this segment! Help us reach our goal by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 04:15 – If it was revealed to John the Baptist that Jesus was the Messiah, then why did he later send one of his disciples to ask Jesus?  07:33 – Why do Catholics primarily receive the Body of Christ (the bread) vs. the Body and Blood (bread and wine)?  11:45 – If a married protestant pastor converts, can he seek the priesthood?  13:03 – What does Jesus mean by the Kingdom of God?  17:21 – How biblical is Confirmation?  21:07 – What authority does the magisterium have over changing the TLM and what’s the current rule?  23:05 – Was Jesus in the Garden of Eden? When Genesis refers to “Our image”, is this referring to the Trinity?  31:22 – Based on Genesis, is the world flat? Is there firmament in the sky keeping us from falling off?  33:59 – Why do some people still blame the Jews for the death of Christ?  37:45 – Why would God ask Moses to build a bronze serpent if the serpent is the symbol of Satan?  42:12 – My coworker got arrested and I went around asking to know what happened. Did doing this cause me to commit the sin of detraction?  49:53 – Why are baptisms outside the faith valid even though they don’t share the same beliefs?  52:13 – I was raised non-denominational and I want to know what the difference is between the Jesus I know and what Catholics believe.   

In this episode of Catholic Answers Live, Cy Kellett is joined by theologian Tom Nash for a deep dive into Catholic social teaching through the lens of Rerum Novarum, the 1891 encyclical by Pope Leo XIII. Prompted by Pope Leo XIV’s decision to connect his papacy with his namesake, the discussion explores why Rerum Novarum remains foundational for the Church’s response to modern social and economic upheavals. From labor rights and the dignity of work to AI, solidarity, subsidiarity, and the proper role of the state, this hour unpacks timeless Catholic principles for navigating new challenges. Whether you’re new to Catholic social teaching or looking to revisit its core insights, this episode offers a clear, passionate, and relevant exploration of how faith meets public life. Please support our mission by donating!Catholicanswersradio.com Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Topics Covered: 00:00 – Intro: Why Pope Leo XIV chose the name Leo 03:30 – Overview of Rerum Novarum and Pope Leo XIII 07:00 – Origins of Catholic Social Teaching 10:30 – Response to Industrial Revolution 14:00 – Gregory XVI and Marari Vos 17:30 – Theocracy vs. Catholic moral leadership 21:00 – Definition of Catholic Social Teaching 24:30 – Human flourishing and property ownership 28:00 – Dignity of workers and work conditions 31:30 – Modern implications: AI as a moral issue 35:00 – Market economy vs. socialism 38:30 – Greed, envy, and class warfare 42:00 – Role of unions and political integrity 45:30 – How AI might affect human dignity 49:00 – Solidarity and Subsidiarity explained 52:30 – Common Good and the role of the family

With Pope Leo XIV hailing from the United States of America, what global and internal shifts might follow? We explore how his nationality could impact the Church’s perception, diplomacy, and direction. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Please help support our mission by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Topics Covered: 0:00 – The Consequences of Pope Leo Being From the US 8:50 – Developing a Christ-like Voice online 17:05 – The Anti-Life California Bomber 34:10 – The Negative Impacts of Social Media regarding Extremism 42:00 – San Diego Ranked 3rd Happiest City in the US  

As artificial intelligence reshapes society, what role should the Catholic Church—and the new pope—play? We explore potential responses Pope Leo XIV might take to address AI’s moral and spiritual implications. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Please help support our mission by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Topics Covered: 0:00 – More Thoughts on Pope Leo 13:22 – What Can Pope Leo Do About AI? 40:10 – The Renewed Interest In Catholic Pilgrimages

You’ve invited God into your heart, prayed sincerely, and still feel silence. What does that mean? We explore how to respond when God seems distant—even when you’re doing everything right. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Please help support our mission by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Questions Covered: 01:01 – I kind of want to convert but Eucharistic ministers’ hands touching hands and tongues and sharing the chalice are so yucky!  What can I do about this hang-up?  12:49 – Do you have a response to Dr Mark Miravalle’s response about Medjugorje?  18:22 – I heard you state on a recent podcast that you have a particular interest in linguistics, so I’m hoping you can comment on the following issue.  Why are some Old Testament names so familiar in modern English and others so foreign to us?  Is it a matter of translation, the importance of the person, or something else?  24:45 – What’s the best evidence that psi phenomenon exist?  39:50 – If Angels have been around since creation, but they don’t reproduce, does that mean that it’s the same number of angels since the beginning? No more and no less?   44:52 – How do those who desperately want a relationship with God, including prayers inviting all three persons of God to come into their heart, deal properly with an apparent lack of response from God.   48:21 – How can ‘days off purgatory’ be understood in the hereafter since we live in a different ‘time zone’ AND isn’t the timeframe of the purging a discretionary matter ONLY God can determine?   50:52 – The Copenhagen experiment where they shot photons through slits (I think I have that right?) and the particles behaved differently when they were observed vs unobserved – does this offer any proof for God? Also how does this work with Weeping Angels? 

If Marian apparitions are considered private revelations, why are events like Our Lady of Guadalupe on the Church calendar? We explain the Church’s distinction between public and private revelation—and why some apparitions are recognized liturgically. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Please help support our mission by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Questions Covered: 01:52 – Do Protestants receive the Holy Spirit in (valid) baptism? If so, then why would they need to be Catholic?  04:06 – Protestants are claiming that the book of James was written before the Council of Jerusalem and together with Acts 15 shows that James doesn’t understand the Gospel because he emphasizes works. How would you respond?  12:21 – Is our time set in stone?  14:47 – If Marian apparitions are private revelation, why does the church recognize apparitions such as our lady of Guadalupe on the church calendar?  17:10 – What are your thoughts on the studies done that aim to determine if prayer is an effective medical tool. I’m referring specifically to prayer groups praying for the patients and not the patients themselves. Also if a non-Christian group prayed for the patients and it was shown to be effective… what would this mean?  28:30 – If the catholic church doesn’t accept a Mormon baptism because of their understanding of God… why does the catholic church accept a marriage when the people involved have a misunderstanding about the nature of the marriage [it doesn’t line up with our beliefs about marriage]?  32:34 – Jesus sent his disciples to heal the sick, expel demons, purify the lepers and resurrect the dead (Matt 10). Why do we not hear much about the resurrection of dead people, but only of exorcism and healing of sickness?  36:45 – Thanks for your important work! Could you explain how the Old Testament practice of sacrificing an animal then eating it is really a sacrifice?  43:03 – Could you explain what Christian non-exclusivism entails. And more importantly, what the biblical and patristic evidence is that this is an acceptable/non-heretical position. I watched the Theology Unleashed videos you were in, and feel like this position would change entirely how I see everyone, Christians and non-Christians. Also, are there not things like the in-filling of the Holy Spirit and gifts of the Holy Spirit, that devotees of other religious traditions cannot experience or share in, outside of explicit faith in Jesus. 

Can we be sure that God—and not multiple gods or cosmic forces—is the one true Creator? We explore biblical, philosophical, and theological reasons why Catholics affirm one all-powerful God as the source of all being. Help us reach our goal by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 11:38 – I had a vasectomy. If I were to convert to Catholicism, would I still be able to engage in the conjugal act with my wife? 21:30 – Why was the Holy Spirit given in a different way in the New Testament than in the Old Testament? 35:22 – How do we know that God is the one and only almighty creator? 45:32 – How many variations of the rosary are there? 49:45 – What does it mean to defend your faith but avoid quarreling? Who is your confirmation saint?

Many hear the phrase “imputed righteousness” and think it’s a Catholic belief—but is it? We explain how Catholicism differs from Protestant views on righteousness, justification, and purgatory. Help us reach our goal by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 07:54 – Is 2 Tim 1:12-14 linked to sensus fidelium? 19:20 – Is the Archangel Gabriel, Mary’s guardian angel? 31:50 – How should we understand doing works of mercy and how it relates to the final judgment? 38:49 – I’m reading a book on purgatory and saw the phrase imputed righteousness of Christ. What does that mean? 46:04 – What are your thoughts on the claim that Jesus was a master hypnotist and trained his apostles? 51:58 – Am I allowed to genuflect after communion?

When Jesus said “I Am,” was He just making a poetic statement—or clearly claiming divinity? We explore how His listeners would’ve understood those words and why they reacted the way they did. Help us reach our goal by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 07:23 – I used to be Mormon and on my way to converting. My mother had a profound emotional experience inside a church. She took it as a negative experience. What advice can you give on how to approach her? 19:58 – Why do we say Christians with valid baptisms are converts? What was the process by which we said which laws of the Old Testament were fulfilled and no longer applied to us? 32:52 – I’m a new Catholic. Can you help me better understand indulgences? Can you offer it up for someone else? 40:33 – Jesus says I Am a lot. Would his listeners have understood that he was claiming divinity? 47:47 – My dad is a huge Joe fan. What book does Joe recommend I get for my dad for Father’s day? 52:36 – My family is Protestant. How do you talk to someone who only believes in Sola Scriptura about the Eucharist?

After leaving Mormonism, many seekers ask: What makes Catholicism unique? We explore the Church’s claims to apostolic authority, the sacraments, and how it fulfills the promises of Christianity in ways no other faith does. Help us reach our goal by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 12:28 – When was the sacrament of baptism instituted? When were the apostles baptized? 21:00 – When John the Baptist says I baptize with water he will baptize with the Holy Spirit. Would his audience know what that means? 31:40 – I grew up Mormon but have since fallen away. What does Catholicism claim that sets itself apart from the rest of the Abrahamic faiths? 43:54 – What is the meaning of Exodus 16:16-18? It seems like a contradiction. 48:51 – What is the Catholic response to the claim that once saved, always saved is biblical?

If God is called “the Rock” in Deuteronomy, how can Catholics say Peter is the rock in Matthew 16:18? We explore how Scripture uses the term and why identifying Peter as the rock of the Church doesn’t take anything away from God’s ultimate authority. Help us reach our goal by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 29:47 – If a person confesses their sins to a person who is portraying themself as a priest, is that confession valid? 40:07 – Is the following a proper analogy: We are like the apostles who were lost in the quantity of fish they caught and didn’t recognize Jesus along the shore? We get caught up in our daily distractions and don’t recognize Jesus. 48:47 – How does the Church resolve God being the rock such as in Deuteronomy?

Many wonder whether the Mass is a true sacrifice or just a memorial. We explain what the Church teaches about the Eucharist, how it’s tied to Calvary, and why it’s not a re-crucifixion. Help us reach our goal by donating! Catholicanswersradio.com Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 07:45 – Is the sacrifice of the mass the sacrifice of Jesus being perpetuated or is it just symbolic? 30:14 – What’s the difference between actual grace and sanctifying grace? 40:52 – How do you defend the claim that the Catholic Church is the oldest governance body in history? 47:55 – How does 1 Tim 2:5 relate to the pope?

If you suspect your child has a drinking problem, you’re not alone. We share Catholic resources, signs to look for, and how parents can respond with both love and accountability—while staying rooted in faith. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered:  14:23 – Do you have resources available in Spanish? Is CIR a supplement or replacement for other 12 step programs? 19:45 – I’m in recovery and just want to encourage others. I went to Mass, gym and meetings everyday. 24:15 – What resources do you have that we can use? My wife and I think my son has a drinking problem? 34:04 – The last 7 years of my marriage I discovered my husband had a sex addiction. I eventually filed for divorce. What is known about this kind of addiction and its correlation to abuse? 42:33 – I’m recovering but being exposed to new age theology through recovery programs. How do we address this? 48:18 – I’m on methadone and having a hard time quitting. I’m having a hard time convincing myself this is a sin.  

Many Catholics struggle with how to oppose IVF while still loving children conceived through it. We explain how the Church separates the dignity of the child from the morality of the method—and how to navigate this with clarity and compassion. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered:  15:33 – Why would God allow creatures to come into existence if they are not the right way? Why would God ensoul then? 20:59 – Could you explain philosophically, why is IVF dominating, not cooperating? 29:28 – Could you educate me more, at what stage is the human being frozen? 30:50 – I have 2 nieces who were IVF children. Where do I fit in as a Catholic who loves them but disagrees with IVF? 42:54 – How do people get a baby naturally if they have been told that they have bad egg quality and they feel that IVF is the only hope? 48:28 – How do you approach when someone you know tells you they are going to use IVF and have family who have been successful in using it? 52:23 – Do a lot of people have a hard time bringing the children to term through IVF?

Sedevacantists often cite St. Robert Bellarmine’s De Romano Pontifice to claim the papal seat is vacant. We explain what Bellarmine really taught, how his work is often misunderstood, and why the Catholic Church affirms the legitimacy of post-Vatican II pop Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered:  02:17 – What books do you recommend I read if I want to learn world history? 05:57 – When did Jesus come to realize that Judas would betray him? 10:52 – I went to confession for a grave sin I committed but the thought of it still weighs heavy on me. Do I need to go to confession again? 19:16 – Can a pope take the name of a female saint like Joan of Arc? 21:40 – How do you protect yourself from people who do astro-travel or those who are witches/Satanists etc.? 28:41 – My wife is a convert and asks me questions I can’t answer. Are the relics in Church altars saints or just important people? 31:24 – What’s a good response to the question why we should be Catholic 36:06 – The Church got the calendar wrong. Since we have a pope who has studied math, will the Church correct the calendar? 44:06 – If I had children out of wedlock, could I still get married inside the Church? 47:02 – How do we refute Sedevacantists who use the works of St. John Bellarmine, specifically in De Romano Pontifice, to support their case for Sedevacantism? 52:34 – Are Catholics allowed to get civilly married before sacramentally married?

Is it possible for a pope to change or override the declarations of an ecumenical council? We explore the limits of papal authority, how councils and popes interact, and what Catholic tradition teaches about continuity and development in Church doctrine. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered:  03:37 – If the pope wanted to, could he modify the declaration of an ecumenical council? 11:23 – Did any early Jewish denomination accept the Deuterocanon? 15:06 – Why did God make us how he did? Why did he give us eyes, arms, etc.? 19:13 – Does the Church consider mortal sin to be objective or does it depend on the perspective of the individual? 28:46 – Where do popes get their names from? 38:14 – Why did God create hell? 44:33 – Why is it important to learn Church History? 47:13 – Is it sinful to lack a relationship with God and to lack knowledge of God? 50:49 – My friends found out that the priest who baptized them killed someone and they were informed by the diocese that their baptism was invalid. How is this possible?

Both Thomism and Calvinism talk about predestination—but they mean very different things. We break down the Catholic (Thomistic) view vs. the Calvinist model, focusing on grace, free will, and God’s sovereignty in salvation. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered:  05:17 – How can I rectify the evil caused by free will and the love of God?  22:42 – How did Protestants come up with the concept of the Rapture? How can I combat this?  32:52 – Can you explain the difference between Thomistic predestination and the Calvinist view?   50:07 – Why does the Bible use the translation “the Jews” instead of “Jewish Authority”?   

Many ask where the Bible clearly teaches Jesus’ divinity. We walk through the strongest scriptural arguments that show Christ isn’t just a prophet or teacher—but truly God incarnate. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered:  07:17 – Can the new pope make changes to Dignitatis Humanae?  13:09 – Why do we put value on the Pope Leo XIII instead of the original Pope Leo?  18:27 – What are some arguments to prove Jesus is God?  28:45 -Can I still experience the effects of a sin even after confession?   34:52 – Why don’t Catholics put more attention to Divine Mercy Sunday?  39:41 – CCC 1371 states those who die in Christ are not yet wholly purified. Does this conflict with the Bible?   43:17 – Do you need to confess that you are divorced even if you don’t get remarried?  46:33 – To what degree must we listen to the pope if the conclave can be corrupt?   52:11 – If I witness someone who I know is in Mortal Sin receive communion, am I complicit?

If God isn’t bound to any denomination, why should anyone be Catholic? We unpack the meaning behind this popular objection and explain how the Catholic Church sees itself as the fullness of the faith Christ established—not a limit on God’s grace. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions covered: 05:56 – What was Jesus doing when he descended into hell? 15:11 – Why are you Catholic if God is not Catholic? 47:01 – I don’t believe that Catholicism is biblical? CCC 1321 says the opposite of 1 Jn 1:9, 5:13, And Hebrews 10:14

With the election of Pope Leo XIV, many are asking where he stands. Is he liberal, conservative, or something else entirely? We explore his early actions, public tone, and what that might mean for the future of the Church. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions covered: 07:54 – Is Pope Leo XIV liberal or conservative? 13:58 – I don’t find joining organized religion. I find that it corrupts morality. 19:48 – I’m Protestant. Who do you worship? The Pope or Jesus? My daughter left religion because she was told that she was not allowed to receive communion in the Catholic Church after they discovered we were Anglican. 36:06 – What’s the basis for purgatory? 46:50 – What is the apostleship argument and why is it used against the doctrine of Apostolic Succession?

Many Protestants argue the pope was never meant to lead the Church long-term. We examine biblical and historical evidence for the papacy, Peter’s unique role, and how the Church has understood this office from the beginning. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 0:03:00 – Is the papacy unbiblical or a temporary office?0:07:30 – Does the Bible ever say Peter went to Rome?0:11:30 – How does 1 Peter 5:13 support Peter’s presence in Rome?0:14:30 – Did Peter and Paul really found the church in Rome together?0:16:30 – Does Paul rebuking Peter disprove papal authority?0:19:30 – Can a pope be fallible or rebuked for his actions?0:23:00 – Is the real Protestant objection that we don’t need structure, sacraments, or hierarchy?0:25:30 – What does the temple veil really mean for Christian worship?0:29:00 – If Jesus is the only mediator, why do we have priests or popes?0:32:30 – Does the Eucharist show that Christian priesthood is still valid?0:36:00 – What’s the real difference between Catholicism and Orthodoxy on the papacy?0:39:30 – Is the Pope really just “first among equals”?0:42:00 – What does Irenaeus say about Rome’s authority and apostolic succession?0:45:00 – Did Pope John Paul II suggest the papacy could look different in the future?0:47:30 – Is the complexity of the modern papacy a sign of corruption or growth?0:50:00 – Does celibacy contradict Peter’s example?0:53:00 – Was Peter actually married during his apostleship?0:55:00 – Is the Pope the Antichrist and the Church the Whore of Babylon?

In Galatians, Paul publicly rebukes Peter—but does that disprove papal authority? We unpack what really happened in Antioch and why the Church still holds Peter as the first pope, even amid correction and scandal. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 03:22 – Why do people object to the Pope’s role in the Church? 06:40 – Isn’t the papacy unbiblical and not meant to persist beyond Peter? 10:35 – Does the Bible ever say Peter was in Rome? 14:20 – What does “Babylon” mean in 1 Peter 5:13, and how is that connected to Rome? 17:15 – Didn’t Paul co-found the Church in Rome with Peter? 20:05 – Paul rebuked Peter—doesn’t that undermine papal authority? 25:18 – Was Peter’s behavior in Antioch heretical or just scandalous? 30:40 – Doesn’t Galatians 2 show Peter as just another apostle, not a leader? 34:25 – Why do Protestants say we don’t need a Pope if Jesus tore the temple veil? 39:12 – Does Jesus as sole mediator mean there’s no place for the Pope or priests? 43:50 – Why is Hebrews 10 crucial to properly understanding the torn temple veil? 47:00 – Is priesthood abolished in the New Testament? 50:10 – What does 1 Corinthians 10 tell us about sacrifice, the Eucharist, and priests? 54:45 – Why is there a structural Protestant objection to the papacy?

If someone wants to become Catholic, why not just let them in? We explain the purpose of OCIA, its roots in Church tradition, and how it helps prepare hearts and minds for full communion with the Catholic Church. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions covered: 04:54 – Why do non-Catholics who want to join the Church need to go through OCIA instead of just joining immediately?  14:33 – How is the Catholic Church’s apostolic succession compare to what other churches believe?  21:43 – How does the intercession of the saints work when the Bible says that men are appointed to die once, and then face judgement?  28:53 – I go to church every once in a while with my family and I take communion, but I heard that I’m not supposed to do that. What are the rules?  40:30 – Is Jesus’ renaming of Simon the reason why the pope takes a different name?  44:09 – I have a hard time accepting the perpetual virginity of Mary. I don’t think she’d want to refuse giving Joseph as many sons as possible, and John’s Gospel clearly mentions brothers of Jesus. 

If a non-Catholic knowingly rejects Catholic teaching and commits a grave sin, are they just as culpable as a Catholic? We explore moral responsibility, Church teaching on invincible ignorance, and how conscience and knowledge affect culpability. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions covered: 06:53 – I read in the Catechism that you need to be in the state of grace to receive the sacrament of confirmation. What happens if you’re not?  18:24 – If a Catholic and a non-Catholic both do something that’s a mortal sin, and they both know what the Catholic Church teaches, is the non-Catholic also culpable for mortal sin?  28:45 – Was there anything Pope Francis actually did to change any teachings in the Catholic Church?  35:04 – Why did the Catholic Church need to dogmatize the Assumption of Mary?  43:31 – What is the practical effect that the pope has on the world when he makes a pronouncement or encourages the world, considering most of the world isn’t Catholic and doesn’t have reason to listen to him?  50:12 – How does the Pope’s authority compare to the Bible’s? 

Did the teachings of Vatican I—like papal primacy and infallibility—suddenly appear in the 19th century, or do they have roots in the early Church? In this episode, Karlo Broussard explores whether first-century Christianity shows signs of the very authority Vatican I defined. From Peter’s leadership to early documents like First Clement, we trace the continuity between apostolic Christianity and conciliar declarations, helping you respond to historical objections with clarity and confidence. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 04:59 – How can we avoid begging the question against the Catholic faith when talking to Orthodox? 12:34 – Does sitting in adoration impart grace? 18:46 – If sacrifice is the only actual worship, how is it that the offering of the Eucharist, worship of Jesus if we’re offering his own body? 18:46 – If sacrifice is the only actual worship, how is it that the offering of the Eucharist, worship of Jesus if we’re offering his own body? 21:26 – Why was Jesus’ death so horrific but the sacrifice of Isaac didn’t seem like it was as brutal? 31:44 – If all the angels were created in a perfect state, what inclined them to their first sin? 36:23 – I believe that being elevated as one of the greatest like Mary and John was because of their humility. What are your thoughts? 42:14 – Are the teachings of Vatican 1 apparent in the first century? 47:35 – I know that communion on the hand was allowed recently but was the intended form palm to mouth? When did picking it up with our fingers and placing it into our mouth specifically allowed? 50:52 – I’m a new convert. How does the Church view the imparting of the Holy Spirit and Pentecost?  

When pregnancy complications threaten the life of the mother, what does the Catholic Church actually teach? In this episode, Karlo Broussard clarifies the Church’s position on morally complex medical cases. He explains the principle of double effect, what treatments are permissible, and why direct abortion is never considered a moral solution—even in rare or tragic circumstances. If you’ve heard myths about what the Church requires in these cases, this episode brings clarity and compassion. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 19:17 – What does the church teach on rare pregnancy complications and abortion? 34:20 – Is hocus pocus taken from the Latin of the words of consecration? Is it similar to book bell and candle? 43:03 – What does attachment to sin mean? 48:09 – At what point does a cardinal who is elected pope pick their new name? 51:03 – Is Mary considered the highest creature? If so, how does that relate to how Jesus says John the Baptist is the greatest?

Curious about Catholic Social Teaching but don’t know where to start? In this episode, Karlo Broussard points you to essential resources—from magisterial documents to accessible books—that will help you understand the Church’s teaching on human dignity, the common good, subsidiarity, and solidarity. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to go deeper, this episode lays the groundwork for learning how Catholicism speaks to politics, economics, and justice. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 28:50 – I went to a communion service where the female minister was standing in the sanctuary behind the altar. Is this allowed? 31:47 – Are there any resources you can offer to me where I can learn more about Catholic Social Teaching? 40:59 – How much can we read into Pope Leo’s Augustinian background? 49:34 – Does the indulgences the pope gave today at his blessing affect those who are in mortal sin?

Why did the new pope choose the name Leo XIV? In this episode, we explore the possible historical, theological, and symbolic significance of the name “Leo”—from Leo the Great to Leo XIII—and what it might reveal about the new pope’s priorities, vision, and identity. Karlo Broussard also discusses whether this signals a moderate papacy and how the choice reflects on the Church’s current moment. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 18:28 – What are your thoughts on why he chose the name Leo XIV? Do you think he will be a moderate? 22:06 – Can we receive communion at a Orthodox church? 24:19 – What are some general guidelines in discerning satanic resistance vs God closing the door? 30:13 – Do you think the resurgence of traditional Catholicism in the US gave the idea that we were ready to have an American pope? That we are no longer looked upon as a wild card? 30:13 – Do you think the resurgence of traditional Catholicism in the US gave the idea that we were ready to have an American pope? That we are no longer looked upon as a wild card? 34:15 – The new Pope has a degree in Math. Could his papal blessing also impart more math knowledge? 37:41 – I think Cy’s book Ad Limina was a great parallel to what we have now. What are your thoughts on those parallels? 44:18 – What are your thoughts on the general name Leo and the historical significance of Leo III? 49:00 – What’s the difference between Catholicism and Episcopalians?

What happens if someone grows up Catholic but was never properly taught the faith? In this episode, we explore the Church’s teaching on invincible ignorance, personal responsibility, and how culpability is assessed when someone lacks formation. Does ignorance excuse sin? What if that ignorance is the result of others’ failure? Karlo Broussard breaks it all down. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 05:51 – I got a tattoo at 16 of the number 666. I got it covered up and have confessed. Are there any implications for still having it on my body? 09:46 – When you were protestant, how did you handle church shopping with Jesus saying he is the way, the truth and the life? 19:25 – What do the 153 fish mean when Jesus met with his apostles after the resurrection? 22:55 – How can the Trinity have one divine mind of the persons are each other? 29:32 – If a person receives the anointing of the sick before they die are they absolved of all of their sins? 32:17 – What is or is not allowed in adoration? Can I do my homework in his presence? 39:40 – CCC 2156 discusses receiving a Christian name. Did my parents mess up by not naming me after a saint? 43:54 – What is the Church’s view on suicide? 49:08 – If a person goes to Catholic school and is poorly catechized would he be culpable or would he have invincible ignorance?

Many Christians find it hard to see the papacy in the first-century Church. In this episode, Erick Ybarra addresses the historical and biblical foundations for the papal office. Was Peter truly the first pope? How did early Christians view his authority? And what evidence do we have from Scripture and tradition that connects the leadership of Peter to the role of today’s pope? Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 12:33 – I struggle with not seeing the papacy in the first century. Can you help clarify where we see it? 18:30 – How close have we ever gotten to the pope who was the minimal requirement, a male baptized Catholic? 22:32 – Regarding his debate with Ubi Petrus. Do you have clarification from one of your questions from the debate? 35:29 – How is it ok that we added the filioque to the Nicene creed? Didn’t the Nicene Creed have a clause that not one word could be changed? 42:09 – How do you think the Church balances separating itself from being too political and how it’s done that historically? 48:24 – How closely do we tie our belief in Christ to our belief in the Church? If the pope were to dogmatically declare heresy, would it invalidate the magisterium? 52:06 – What do you think about the passages in First Clement where he says the Holy Spirit is writing/speaking through him? Is this evidence of papal infallibility?

How long do souls stay in purgatory? Can they meet their guardian angel? Is it okay to ask them to pray for you? We explore Catholic teaching on purgatory—its duration, biblical references, and the mystery of hope beyond purification. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 03:52 – Length of time in purgatory. How do we know how long we’ll be in purgatory? 08:46 – When you’re in purgatory do you get to meet your guardian angel? 29:29 – What does Philippians 2:10 mean? Is ‘under the earth’ a reference to purgatory? 34:06 – My father died 10 years ago. What happens to the indulgences I offer for him if no longer in purgatory and in heaven? 36:40 – I’ve heard of Purgatory as described as hell but with the hope of heaven. Is this accurate? 42:27 – I praise God, thank God and give my intentions for those in purgatory. I make a deal with those souls to pray for me when they get to heaven. Is this okay to do? 51:42 – If God can save infants who are not baptized, then why does he extend this grace to everyone through purgatory?

If Christ’s death paid the full price for our sins, why do Catholics still teach purgatory? In this episode, we break down common objections using Scripture and tradition—explaining why purgatory isn’t a rejection of Christ’s sacrifice, but a deepening of its transformative power. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 05:42 – Where is “purgatory” in the Bible? 12:50 – Catholics appeal to 1 Corinthians 3:11-15 for purgatory. But Paul doesn’t say the person is tested by fire. Rather, he teaches “works” are tested by fire. 16:52 – Catholics appeal to Jesus’ teaching about the unforgivable sin not being forgiven in this age or in the age to come in Matthew 12:32. But all Jesus meant by this is that the unpardonable sin is never forgiven, as Mark’s version makes clear in 3:29. 22:10 – Does the doctrine of purgatory contradict the Bible’s teaching on the immediacy of heaven after death (“to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord”)? 29:30 – Didn’t Jesus tell the thief on the cross, “Today you will be with me in paradise”? Doesn’t that disprove purgatory? 35:40 – Doesn’t the Bible teach that there are only two eternal destinies: heaven or hell? 39:55 – Didn’t Jesus’ death on the cross fully pay for all our sins? Why would additional purification be needed? 48:34 – Isn’t the idea of purgatory a denial of justification by faith alone? 49:55 – Why would a loving God punish believers after death if they’re already saved?

Many Catholics read the Vatican II documents and wonder: where are the reforms we see today? We explore what the Council actually said, how those ideas were implemented, and also dive into Marian theology and questions about spiritual warfare. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 15:36 – Who were Mary’s parents? Did she have a natural birth? Did she have original sin? 29:36 – I’m new to the Church. Is studying spiritual warfare making me a target for demonic attacks? 41:54 – I read the documents of Vatican 2. I don’t see a lot of the liturgical reforms. Where did they come from?

A new law in Washington state requires priests to report abuse heard in confession—can civil law override the sacred seal? We explore Church teaching, legal precedent, and why this issue matters for Catholics everywhere, along with insights on forgiveness, tradition, and spiritual healing. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 13:16 – If God said all creation is good, were there predators and prey from the beginning? 16:44 – How do I get over being hurt from my local Catholic Church? Sorry i put up the wrong fader at first. 20:54 – How do I better explain why can’t women be priests? 28:49 – I’ve been forgiven in confession for hurting others. My heart still yearns to be forgiven from them. Some are living and some are deceased. Is it ok to feel this way? 33:27 – I’m a new Catholic. What do you recommend I read more about traditions of the Church that I didn’t cover in OCIA? 43:44 – On Friday the governor of Washington signed a law that priests will be required to report child abuse revealed during confession. Isn’t this already settled law? 51:34 – What is your best argument against the essence/energies distinction as proposed by Gregory Palamas?

From Scripture to early Church doctrine, we examine the foundation of Christ’s divinity and humanity. This episode also covers the biblical use of YHWH vs. Elohim, proper burial attire, and how the Bible was compiled. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 01:49 – When do they go from using the name YHWH to Elohim? 21:58 – How do we know that Jesus is eternal and fully God and fully human? 32:18 – What is appropriate for dressing a deceased person? 36:50 – How do we understand Ephesians 2:8-9 in light James 2:24? 47:58 – How were all the books of the bible compiled?

From apostolic succession to secret ballots, the history of papal elections is rich and fascinating. We explore how popes have been chosen across the centuries, and also tackle questions on sanctuary use, offensive Talmudic texts, and disposing of a damaged rosary. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 07:43 – I am a Catholic school teacher and they use the sanctuary for plays immediately after mass. What are the rules for use of the sanctuary?  14:44 – I see a lot of bumper stickers at church of an M with a line through it. Does that have any significance? How does one dispose of a damaged rosary?  18: 58 -Can you give a brief history of how popes were elected?  29:14 – In the Talmud it says that Jesus is burning in hell. What do I make of this?  40:41 – Jn 11 and Jn 12 there’s a plot to kill Lazarus after being raised from the dead. Did they ever succeed in their plot?  43:13 – Can you bless non-Catholic items like a buddha?  48:14 – Are you familiar with the documentary, Hypothesis? When do they go from using the name YHWH to Elohim? 

What happens when a papal constitution seems to contradict a past ecumenical council? We explore Church authority, plus questions on circumcision, plenary indulgences, the Holy Spirit, and why Jesus wept for Lazarus even knowing the resurrection was near. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 04:02 – Is it possible for an ecumenical council’s constitution to be overridden by a subsequent papal constitution or declaration? 11:45 – I have a son on the way. Is it still licit for Catholics to be circumcised? 17:31 – How didn’t God save Adam and Eve’s first children from the wound of original sin? 20:24 – I’ve always heard that the Holy Spirit is the love between the Father and Son. Most recently I’ve heard that it’s a person. What’s correct? 29:30 – Is a faithful Catholic committing a grave act when seeking a divorce when domestic abuse is involved? 33:51 – Does our modern dual definitions of ‘prodigal’ come from the parable? 38:52 – After the resurrection of the dead and we are living here on earth, what will happen to us when our sun explodes? 41:39 – If we apply a Plenary indulgence to a soul in purgatory, do we need to continue to pray for them? 47:09 – Why did Easter happen to land after two full moons? 49:13 – Is it okay for me to attend a non-Catholic wedding that won’t even be at a church? 50:25 – In 2020 I died in the hospital 3 times. Who can I talk to about what I saw to help explain and understand it? 52:07 – Why did Jesus weep when Lazarus died when he knew he was going to resurrect him?

While Catholicism and Orthodoxy share deep roots, key differences remain—especially on authority. We explore one of the most compelling arguments against Orthodoxy and also touch on Catholic miracles, lost apostolic letters, and starting fruitful Bible studies with Protestants. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 03:13 – Why should we read the apocryphal books? 06:53 – Why does Genesis specify the building material in the building of the tower of babel? 11:49 – Suppose the letter of Paul to the Athenians is found, would it be considered scripture? 18:57 – Why does it seem like there’s not a lot of evidence for Catholic miracles? 28:56 – What is the best argument against Orthodoxy? 35:08 – I’m starting a bible study with protestants. What can I do for them to be open to it? 42:47 – I’m reverting to Catholicism. My in-laws are very anti-Catholic. How should I approach them? Could you expand on your comments on Matt Fradd’s show about intelligent life on other planets and how Christ’ sacrifice would apply to them? 52:31 – What are your thoughts on the AI Confessional in Europe?

Some claim a woman secretly reigned as pope—but is there any truth to the legend of Pope Joan? We explore the origins and historical credibility of the story, plus discuss Orthodox biblical canons, Christ’s fulfillment of prophecy, and the Church’s understanding of Islam. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 12:13 – Is the fact that the Orthodox have a variety of biblical canons, an argument against them? 16:46 – I’m a convert. Is the story of Pope Joan true? 20:03 – How can I make a defense for supposed contradictions in the ecumenical councils? 29:41 – How did Christ fulfill the prophecy of world peace? 34:35 – What was the aftermath of the Jews after the resurrection? 40:16 – Has anyone compiled a list of the early Church writings that were recently discovered that were not available during the reformation? 44:31 – Why did Jesus not tell the Pharisees that he was born in Bethlehem when they said he was born in Nazareth? 46:21 – I agree with the premise of your video on Muslims. What would one believe about their God in order for it to be a different god? 52:02 – How much information did the Church actually have on Islam before making an official statement?

When talking to Muslim friends or curious skeptics, it’s crucial to know where Scripture reveals Christ’s divinity. We walk through key verses that affirm Jesus is truly God, and also explore topics like Communion for Protestants, the identity of angels, and baptism for foster children. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 05:04 – What are your thoughts on the growing trend that converts are not even real Catholics? 13:18 – I’m newly married and my wife is pregnant. I’m feeling very uneasy. What advice do you have to look forward to it? 23:02 – How did you first learn about Abraham’s faith? 28:30 – My Muslim friend wants to know where in the bible does it say that Jesus is God? 34:44 – Nowhere in scripture to hear angels referred to as females. They are always male. Do we hear anywhere where a female angel appears? 37:15 – I’m a new convert. Why can’t my protestant mom receive communion if she truly believes in the real presence? 43:12 – Was John the Baptist Elijah? 46:03 – What book do you recommend for homeschooling my son? What can I do to strengthen my marriage? 50:30 – I have a 2-year-old foster son. Is there any reason why I should not baptize him?

Catholics believe Mary was conceived without sin—so why does she still call God her Savior? We explain how the Immaculate Conception and God’s saving grace work together, along with insights on hell, Scripture interpretation, and loving family members with same-sex attractions. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered:  04:10 – How could an all-loving God send people to Hell?  16:25 – How do I explain that we should seek more than just feeling good?  30:00 – How could Peter be the Pope of Edomites and not the Israelites?  34:50 – How can I deal with family members with same-sex orientations?   43:38 – If Mother Mary was saved from Original Sin, why would she need a Savior?    48:20 – How can I navigate the varied scripture interpretations?  

Where did the practice of confessing sins to a priest come from? We explore the biblical and historical roots of the sacrament of reconciliation, along with clarifying Catholic teaching on statues, baptism, the papacy, and prayer to the saints. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered:  06:49 – How is kneeling before a statue not worship?  14:04 – I don’t understand the origin of Confession.  18:25 – Can you clarify about the super substantial bread in Matthew 6:11?  22:30 – Why would a Protestant not need to be Baptized again in the Catholic faith?  32:58 – If the logic of the Papacy was consistent, why don’t the other apostles have their own apostolic sees?  44:13 – I struggle with the Catholic church annulment process.   52:25 – How do Catholics justify praying to Saints? 

Join Cy Kellett on Catholic Answers Live as he interviews Emily Torres from the popular Catholic Converts Instagram page. They discuss how social media can be a powerful tool for evangelization, the challenges and rewards of sharing the Catholic faith online, and practical tips for reaching hearts in the digital world. Whether you’re a seasoned apologist or new to Catholic outreach, this inspiring conversation offers insights into living and witnessing the faith today. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here

Catholic history includes dark moments—how do we honestly and faithfully explain them? We tackle common challenges like the Middle Ages, Old Testament violence, the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, and how Catholics approach people influenced by LGBT ideology. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered:  10:41 – How do I explain the atrocities in the Middle Ages to my protestant friend?  19:19 – Can we ask Pope Francis to pray for us even though he hasn’t been canonized?  28:58 – How do we rectify the pro-life position with the Old Testament passages where God called his people to kill babies?  41:35 – How do we respond to certain accusations of the reformation like the St. Bartholomew massacre?  47:00 – Where were the souls before paradise?  50:44 – How should we approach people who fall under LGBT ideology? 

What’s the meaning behind the twelve stars on the Miraculous Medal? We explore the biblical symbolism connected to Mary, Revelation, and the Church, along with insights into papal elections, Christ in the Old Testament, and explaining Catholic beliefs to Mormons. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered:  04:19 – Why are there twelve stars on the Miraculous Medal?  10:26 – Why would the teaching that the dead donor rule not apply to the unborn?   18:11 – Who would elect the Pope if all the Cardinals died?   28:54 – How can I explain Psalm 82:6 in a Trinitarian way to a Mormon friend who believes it relates to them becoming gods?  44:33 – Can Revelation 21:12 be applied to the miraculous medal crown since it describes the image?  51:10 – Can the God that walked with Adam and Eve or came to visit Abraham be considered the pre-incarnate Jesus based on Colossians 1:15? 

Can Catholics believe in both a historical Adam and Eve and modern evolutionary theory? We explore how Church teaching reconciles faith and science, along with insights on Jesus’ divinity in the Gospels, the death of a pope, and Catholic relations with Protestants and Orthodox Christians. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered:  04:24 – Why in the debate with Bart Ehrmann, he had a disagreement about Jesus saying He was divine in the synoptic gospels? Why?  18:11 – I heard a claim that the Church wanted Luther dead, is this true?  24:11 – How should we treat the death of the Pope? Can we say he is already in heaven?   31:13 – How can the historical Adam and Eve fit in with modern evolutionary science?   44:24 – Was Jesus born in a cave or a house?   47:03 – Can I go to a Protestant service, if I still go to Mass?   49:18 – I heard there is a reentering of communion between Rome and Anglicans. Will this be on hold with the passing of Pope Francis?  52:16 – Can you explain the Orthodox claim that the church was originally beyond just Rome because Peter founded a church in Antioch?  

The Original airdate for this episode was Easter Monday but with the passing of Pope Francis, we pushed the episode back to Easter Wednesday Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here We also explore the challenges of living the faith in the modern world, including a call for more intentional discipleship, authentic masculinity, and a deeper commitment to both evangelization and the corporal works of mercy. The panel also weighs in on the alarming religious persecution in Nicaragua, highlighting how faithful Catholics can advocate for the oppressed through prayer and action. Whether you’re a convert, cradle Catholic, or someone exploring the faith, this lively episode offers encouragement, challenge, and practical takeaways for living the Resurrection all year long.

The Original airdate for this episode was Easter Monday but with the passing of Pope Francis, we pushed the episode back to Easter Wednesday Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Celebrate Easter Wednesday with the Flannel Panel on this special episode of Catholic Answers Live! Join host Cy Kellett, apologist Joe Heschmeyer, and Catholic Answers president Chris Check as they reflect on the joy of the Resurrection, the meaning of the Easter Octave, and the profound relevance of Jesus’ triumph over death. From theological insights on the empty tomb and the significance of liturgical traditions to real-world news of a remarkable resurgence in Catholicism—especially among young men in Great Britain—this conversation dives deep into the signs of hope across the global Church. Whether you’re a convert, cradle Catholic, or someone exploring the faith, this lively episode offers encouragement, challenge, and practical takeaways for living the Resurrection all year long.

Can we trust Scripture as divinely inspired? We look at the historical and theological reasons Catholics believe the Bible is the Word of God, plus tackle topics like the early Church’s view of the afterlife, confirmation saints, and what really happened in the Roman Inquisition. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 03:20 – How does one properly incorporate my new confirmation saint into my prayer life? 13:43 – There’s a lot of pictures online of people in Spain with what look like KKK hoods. They are the Nazarene Brothers of the Holy Week of Seville. Are they Catholic? 19:31 – What is the early Church evidence for the state of the dead? Soul sleep vs entering heaven or hell? 30:45 – How do we make sense of 2 Maccabees 15 and it stating that taking one’s own life is an honorable thing? 34:27 – With the pope passing, what would happen if the east and west were to be united? Would we have to choose from the patriarchs to be the next pope? 37:28 – How do we know that the bible truly is the Word of God? 43:14 – I watched a video online that said Pope Francis is in hell. Is this true? 49:02 – I’m writing a series of articles debunking Chick Tracts. What actually happened during the Roman Inquisition?

If God’s will is inevitable, why pray at all? We explore how prayer fits into God’s providence, and also tackle questions on prudential judgment, understanding papal encyclicals, and the emotional hurdles people face when approaching full conversion. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 06:56 – We just got confirmed this past weekend and I just want to say thank you!  15:16 – I’ve been praying the 7 Sorrows. One-line states something about suffering in silence. Should I not tell my husband when I’m having a bad day?  23:59 – What is the relationship between a prudential judgement and the justification for it? Can a bad reason undermine the judgment itself?  36:46 – If God’s Will will always be done, then what is the purpose of praying for things?  44:20 – What resources do you recommend to properly understand Papal encyclicals?  51:01 – How do I deal with the final hurdles to conversion? 

More than just a symbol, baptism is a sacrament with real spiritual power. We dive into what it accomplishes, who can receive it, and how early Christians—like the Church Fathers—understood it. Plus, we explore topics like baptism of desire, evangelical outreach, and infant baptism. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 13:43 – Is it possible to apply baptism of desire to the good thief on the cross? 17:20 – I’m Protestant. Do Catholics have evangelical events where they give people an opportunity to respond to God and be saved? 20:30 – What is baptism and what does it do for us? 30:02 – I see salvific baptism in the Church Father but not a lot of infant baptism. Where do we hear about that in the Church Fathers? 38:17 – Does water have to touch the skin in order for the baptism to be valid? 42:48 – If baptism has a purifying effect, then why aren’t we being baptized on a regular basis? 51:19 – What if a person is baptized in a Baptist church in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit but doesn’t believe that it’s regenerative. Is it still valid?

Does Ephesians 2:8–9 contradict Catholic teaching on the role of works in salvation? We unpack this key verse and how Catholics interpret it, along with insights on baptism’s power, Mary and Adam, and resistance to Church reforms like those from the SSPX. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 16:33 – What is the difference between Adam before the fall and a current person who needs to be baptized? 24:25 – How is baptism actually efficacious? How do I explain it to my Protestant friends? 38:22 – Was Mary the same as Adam in being full of grace? 44:31 – What are your thoughts on Baptism being used as an acronym? Best Actions Persons Take In Saving Mankind 47:09 – What are your thoughts on the people coming to the Church who don’t want to embrace the changes just like the SSPX? 51:01 – How are we to understand Eph. 2:8-9?

The Flannel Panel discusses the recent passing of Pope Francis and how the media has reacted to the news. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here

Trent Horn shares the story of meeting Pope Francis and reflects on what it meant for Francis to “lead with his heart.” JD Flynn explores Francis’ reforms—what was completed, what remains unfinished, and the role of mercy at the heart of his papacy. What’s next for the conclave? Could Africa rise? Jimmy Akin weighs in on the papal name and even touches on the Malachi prophecy. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Topic Covered: 03:10 – Trent shares a story of him and Laura meeting Pope Francis. 17:10 – JD Flynn talks about the conclave, what is likely to happen next 31:25 – What name the future pope may choose and the Malachi prophesy 43:50 – The Heart of Pope Francis’ papacy was that of mercy

Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Why did Jesus have to suffer and die on the cross? On this Good Friday episode of Catholic Answers Live, Cy Kellett speaks with Joe Heschmeyer, author of The Early Church Was the Catholic Church, to unpack the meaning behind Christ’s crucifixion. Joe explains how the cross is not divine punishment but the ultimate act of love—God offering Himself for our salvation. Drawing from Scripture, the Church Fathers, and the theology of St. Thomas Aquinas, this episode explores: Why there’s no Mass on Good Friday The meaning of Christ’s sacrifice How the cross heals our relationship with God The spiritual power of praying before the crucifix Why Good Friday is both history’s darkest and brightest day

On this encore special Holy Thursday episode of Catholic Answers Live, Cy Kellett sits down with apologist Joe Heschmeyer to explore the profound meaning of the Last Supper. Why did Jesus institute the Eucharist and the priesthood on this night? How does the Gospel of John’s account—focused on the washing of the feet—fit with the synoptic Gospels’ focus on the bread and wine? Joe connects the dots between the Passover sacrifice, Christ’s role as the Paschal Lamb, and the liturgical richness of the early Church. You’ll also learn why Holy Thursday marks the beginning of the Church’s most sacred three-day liturgy—and how Catholics today are called to enter into this mystery. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here

Many exploring Orthodoxy question whether the pope’s authority was recognized in the early centuries. We look at the history behind papal infallibility, plus Catholic answers on the devil, 1 Timothy 2:12, and the Bread of Life discourse. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 00:20 – Content Creator Spotlight: Desirea Sifuentes, the Uncatechized Catholic  15:98 – Why does God let the devil run around to cause problems?  28:45 – I’m Catholic, considering Orthodoxy. Was papal infallibility practiced in the early Church?  38:30 – What’s the context  1 Tim 2:12 and what was going on for him to write it?  44:28 – What supporting verses do you have for your understanding of the Bread of Life discourse? 

The apostolic pardon offers a powerful grace at the moment of death—but what exactly is it? We explain its purpose, how it works, and also discuss the Church’s authority in science, the reality of hell, and why confession is an underrated tool in apologetics. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 05:16 – What authority does the Church have on scientific matters when it comes to faith and morals?  12:32 – What is an apostolic pardon and how does it work?  20:08 – How can people go to hell if God knows what would be good for them?  37:59 – Why don’t we use the availability of confession as an apologetics selling point? 

If sin is forgiven, why does temporal punishment still exist? We explore scriptural and early Church support for this Catholic teaching and also touch on the rapture, eternal punishment, and how Protestants can begin attending a faithful Catholic parish. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 04:55 – What’s the basis for temporal punishment for sin? Where is it in the New Testament or Church Fathers? 14:04 – I’m getting confirmed this Saturday. Is the rapture a protestant invention? 19:15 – Why on the 2nd day of creation does God not say, “it was good”? 29:16 – I’m Protestant and I’m ready to start going to a Catholic Church. How do I go about finding a good faithful church? 41:44 – How can we have such confidence in faith as the Church defines it? 49:42 – Eternal punishment troubles me. How do we harmonize God being all good and loving when he created people knowing they will suffer forever?

The Apostles’ Creed says Jesus “descended into hell,” but where is that in Scripture? We explore the biblical foundation for this teaching and also cover Marian dogmas, priestly celibacy, and how to explain Catholic beliefs to Protestant friends. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 11:11 – My protestant friend is going through OCIA and has been struggling with the concept of praying to the dead. How can I help? 17:44 – Where in the bible does it say that Jesus descended into hell? 22:25 – I have an issue with Marian dogmas and the idea of her co-redemptrix. 29:21 – I would like to get a better understanding of Mary’s place. Perpetual virginity and the assumption. 40:36 – Why did Jesus say that nothing can be revealed to Peter in Matthew 16 but Nathaniel does know who Jesus is Jn 1:49? 46:10 – What’s the teaching on priestly celibacy? 51:37 – Can you clarify Vatican 2’s statement that the Old Testament is not defunct. What does that mean?

Many Muslims argue that the Bible can’t be trusted because it was corrupted. We explore effective Catholic responses to this common objection, along with tips for respectful dialogue, Islam’s historical roots, and Muslim views on divine inspiration. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 22:34 – Muslims tend to be aggressive when debating or discussing faith. Should we match their approach? 24:05 – How does the general Muslim take it when you start to question Mohammed or Allah? 35:07 – Is Islam basically an amalgamation of Arianism, selective Jewish theology and Arab pagan religion? 44:39 – What religion did Arabs believe before Islam? 46:35 – How do you refute Muslims when they claim that our bible can’t be trusted because it was corrupted? 52:22 – How do we respond when they claim that Mohammed was inspired to write the Quran by the Angel Gabriel?

Jesus performed countless miracles and changed lives—but where were those people when He was suffering? We explore this thought-provoking question and what it reveals about human nature, gratitude, and the loneliness of the Cross. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 42:42 – Where were the followers, especially those who received the miracles? 44:37 – If Jesus knew he was God and was going to heaven, why was he so distressed in the Garden of Gethsemane?

Protestants often point to Matthew 6:7-11 to argue against repeated prayers—so how can Catholics reconcile this with prayers like the Rosary or the Our Father? Jimmy Akin explores this concern along with Catholic teaching on saints, Mary’s spiritual motherhood, and mixed-faith marriages. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 02:18 – How can we reconcile Jesus saying that the Sabbath was made for man and the punishment of death for not recognizing the sabbath in the Old Testament? 10:21 – How can I defend the Church that was Instituted by Jesus Christ, especially on the topic of saints and Mary? 13:47 – Is St. Boniface VIII Unam Sanctam Papal bull statement infallible? If not, is there any dispute? 18:05 – How do we know that Mary’s motherhood expands to the rest of us in the wake of Mary being given over to John at the foot of the cross? 28:45 – I’m Protestant. How do Catholics reconcile Mt 6:7-11 and the repetitious prayers specifically the Our Father? 35:01 – How do we respond to Orthodox rejection of the Filioque? 39:45 – Would it be scandalous for me to attend the ordination of a married couple as priests in the Episcopalian church? 49:35 – What advice would you offer me as someone who is in a mixed faith marriage?

The Church teaches that baptism is a once-in-a-lifetime sacrament—but what are the consequences of being re-baptized? We break down the theological and spiritual implications, and also explore topics like Peter’s crucifixion, the authority of the Church Fathers, and what makes a sin truly mortal. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 04:25 – How is Onan responsible for a sin that wasn’t given until Deuteronomy? 11:53 – How could have Mary said no if God had the plan since the beginning of time? 16:23 – Which Gospel passages on John are indicative of him filling in the gaps on Luke? 20:50 – Where does the Church get the belief that Peter was crucified upside down? 23:16 – How do you get Protestants to stop dismissing the Church Fathers? 28:45 – How do we know that Ignatius of Antioch and Polycarp were disciples of John the Apostle? 32:50 – Why are Ed and Lorraine Warren problematic since they were Catholic? 39:44 – What are the consequences of being re-baptized? 43:40 – If Jews get a new temple they would begin animal sacrifices, but Christ was the final sacrifice. Is this why God has allowed enemies to control the temple mount? 48:05 – What exactly constitutes full consent of the will in regard to mortal sin?

Does changing the words during the consecration make the Eucharist invalid? We dive into what the Church teaches about the essential form of the sacrament and also address confession practices, Orthodox weddings in Catholic churches, and bridging the gap with Protestants on faith and works. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 08:00 – Adams providential testimony. 28:47 – I go to confession every month and I was told that I shouldn’t give a number of times I commit a sin. Is this ok to omit? 32:48 – Can an Orthodox wedding ceremony happen inside of a Catholic Church? Can My husband attend the wedding? 35:32 – If using the wrong words during baptism, it makes it invalid. Would the same logic apply to the Eucharist and the words of consecration? 40:18 – How do I bridge the gap with my Protestant friends? Why are Protestants so hung up on salvation by faith alone? What is the downside of works?

If the Old Testament was accepted without an infallible Church, why is that needed for the New Testament? We explore this key apologetics question, along with topics like apostolic succession, Catholic-Orthodox unity, and defending the faith online. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 05:25 – If the Old Testament can be known without an infallible authority, then how come we can’t have that for the New Testament? 16:23 – How do you defend the faith against Protestants on social media? Is it better to find common ground or go on striking on what they oppose? 21:29 – If God is immaterial and he created the material world how do you explain the interaction between the material and immaterial substances? 29:00 – What efforts are being done by the Catholic Church to facilitate the union between them and the Orthodox? 35:54 – Regarding the crusades, how do we rationalize and defend the idea that the pope offered forgiveness of sins for those going on a military expedition? 48:32 – How do you defend protestant questions on apostolic succession?

Does free will really exist, and how does Catholicism explain it? We explore the Church’s teaching on human freedom, how to defend it in conversations, and also tackle questions about burial and cremation, suffering, Jesus’ childhood, and even pseudoarchaeology. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 01:21 – Supposing a cannibal eats a Christian, and then the cannibal gets converted, who gets which bits in the resurrection?  12:37 – Is the requirement to receive communion to not be conscious of mortal sin or grave sin? I ask because the official canon law says grave sin, but grave sins can be venial in the case of addiction  14:13 – Could you clarify the Catholic teachings on burial, specifically concerning what is/isn’t permitted, and what is preferred. I’ve been told that cremation isn’t forbidden, but scattering ashes is, due to our desire to respect the body.  20:49 – Can you explain the problem with Islam: Is the word of Allah separate from Allah?  22:41 – What was Jesus’ life like in childhood and adolescence?  24:41 – What is the catholic understanding of free will, and how can we argue for it?  37:00 – What are cardinals and how did that position become established?  41:45 – I know that God brings a greater good from evil He allows and that He helps save our brothers and sisters through OUR efforts but are those the only answers to why God would allow tens of millions of people to starve under Mao and Stalin?  Or why so many people, including children, are trafficked, and satanically ritually abused?  I mean the scale of human pain is mind-blowing.  Is the realization of our impotence in the face of evil and our need to surrender to God for help the point?  48:13 – Recently a real Archaeologist Flint Dibble debated Graham Hancock a pseudo archaeologist. Are you still planning on doing an episode on pseudo archaeology? Would you consider interviewing someone like him for it? There seems to be a war brewing between mainstream archaeology and a few camps of pseudo archaeology online. I have to admit, I was in one of these camps until I watched a good volume of your material.  50:21 – I would like to know if it is true that Our Lady of Fatima told Lucia, that Francesco would pass and his soul would be in purgatory until the end of time. It is hard to believe that a child would have such horrible sins that would keep him there for so long. 

What happens if someone receives a sacrament while pretending to be someone else? We explore a wild baptism scenario involving identical twins and what it means for the validity and liceity of the sacrament. Plus, we tackle guardian angels, Mass in space, miracles, and the mystery of God’s plan. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 02:52 – Considering most of your show is about theology I was wondering if you experience anything more on the personal side.  13:25 – Would it be permissible for a Catholic to believe that God knows all possible multiverses and chose to create the one we are in where we have freewill and God reveals himself and incarnates as Jesus to help us know God, but that the universe basically runs on its own and our choices are our own. Would that be a way to reconcile that God has a plan, but that we also have free will?  18:20 – Why does God allow miracles in some cases but not others, especially in reference to Matthew 18:19 which states, “Again I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven”? For example, why does this not apply when groups of people are praying for someone to be healed and they are not.  23:25 – Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except by me.”  Did he mean that he, Jesus Christ is the door, or did he mean “the way, the truth, and the life” is the door? Or both?  28:42 – Does Mary have the same kind of guardian angel as we do? Could it possibly be Gabriel? Is there any value in contemplating the guardian angels of others?  34:49 – You mentioned something about shared death experiences (where someone else will be in the room when someone is dying and someone will be in the room who is not dying and they both experience the visions) in one of your videos. Have you come across any contemporary accounts of these that are credible? Asking for my friend who is a grad student in philosophy.  37:46 – I was wondering about Holy Mass and space travel.  if you were traveling near lightspeed, let’s say 99% , You start to experience some heavy time dilation. Specifically at 99% light speed you’re you are experiencing 14% of the time that passes on Earth relative to an observer on Earth. Would your Sunday obligation depend on Earth time or ship time assuming there’s a priest on the ship? I figured it out that there will be about one day for a week so you could do mass everyday, but I was also wondering about calculating the date of Easter while you’re on a relativistic speed journey. Would the priest need to start Mass at the short time that it’s still Easter on Earth?  43:30 – Is it a correct understanding of the teaching of the Catechism of the Council of Trent to say that the expression “God died” is not to be understood literally but rather figuratively (i.e., anthropomorphism and/or synecdoche)?  46:25 – Let’s say there are two identical twin sisters, Kait and Leia. Neither are baptized, but Kait wishes to become baptized. For reasons, Leia does not want her sister to be baptized, and so has her sister kidnapped. Leia pretends to be her sister Kait and receives the sacrament. Question: When the priest says, “I baptize you *Kait in the name….”, how does this affect the validity and liceity of the sacrament? Is Leia actually baptized? What about Kait? 

Protestants often ask how Catholics can believe in sacraments, purgatory, and the Mass while affirming that Jesus’ sacrifice was once and for all. We explain how Catholic theology upholds this truth, along with insights into purgatory, salvation, and the unity of the Church. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 00:45 – The Bottom Line on The Natural Law  10:02 – What passages can I use as evidence for purgatory that a protestant will accept, especially 1 Corinthians?  14:32 – Why do Catholics believe there could only be one Church?  30:11 – I’m Protestant moving closer to Catholicism. How does Catholicism view the once and for all Sacrifice of Jesus considering all the things Catholics believe in like sacraments and purgatory?  36:50 – How do I refute the Protestant view that we are all one church?  45:59 – How do Catholics respond to the question: Are you saved?  49:40 – Regarding Baptist baptism. Would their intent to baptize confer grace even if they don’t believe it is salvific? 

Many Protestants see relics as idolatrous—but are they? We explore the biblical and historical support for relics in Catholicism, and also answer questions on praying to saints, Marian apparitions, and what makes Good Friday “good.” Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 04:54 – How do we support the use of relics when Protestants see it as idolatry?  14:01 – I’m in OCIA. How are Catholics different from Gnostics and Protestants?  21:29 – The bible tells us not to seek mediums or speak to the deceased. How is it then you can speak to the saints?  34:53 – My protestant sister asked me, why do they call it Good Friday if that was the day Jesus suffered and died? Who gave it that name?  42:03 – Why do Catholics take John 6 literally but John 6:58 sounds more metaphorical?  48:39 – How do we know that Marian apparitions are not taking away attention from Jesus? How do we get the title of Queen of Heaven for her? 

What sets the Catholic Church apart from other faiths? We explore the historical, theological, and spiritual reasons to choose Catholicism, along with questions about evolution and the conditions for a valid Eucharistic consecration. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 17:00 – I’m a convert. If a priest walked into a bakery and said the words of consecration, would the bread become Jesus? 21:54 – Why Catholicism over any other religion? 46:01 – How do Catholics approach evolution?

What does the Church say about receiving the Eucharist if your annulment hasn’t been finalized? We explore this important question and also discuss healing after divorce, reuniting with a former spouse, and how to approach annulments with non-Catholic partners. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 18:42 – I’m in a civil marriage that needs an annulment on behalf of my wife. How do you get a non-Catholic to support the annulment process? 22:42 – I went through an annulment. I found it easiest to focus on writing out a draft and presenting it 32:10 – My annulment was the best thing that has happened to me. It allowed me to fully recognize my now Catholic Marriage. 37:34 – What do you think about the idea that more attention needs to be placed on the person who is not seeking out the annulment? 40:42 – I’m a good practicing Catholic and I don’t want a divorce, but I can’t handle the abuse, he’s a narcissist. What should I do? 44:21 – I’m 59 and my ex-husband remarried civilly. Should I seek out an annulment to help him out? 50:28 – Is it ok for me to receive communion even though I left the annulment process incomplete? 53:29 – I married my husband, we got a divorce and then got back together. Do I need an annulment?

With evidence of burial rituals and culture, were Neanderthals spiritual beings like us? We explore their place in theology, along with topics like praying in dreams, moral behavior in animals, the nature of heaven, and whether we could ever learn like computers. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 01:13 – What physical explanation can parapsychology offer? Because one thing is describing phenomena, another one is explaining it in a physical framework.  11:15 – How are we to consider our Neanderthal cousins? They were hominids, close enough to us that we interbred (I have more than the average Neanderthal DNA), they had a culture, and there is evidence that they not only buried their dead, but buried flowers and grave goods with them, hinting at a belief in the afterlife. Yet, they were different from us, and they went extinct millennia before the Incarnation. Theologically, how are they considered? semi-Neanderthal minds want to know!  16:31 – Can animals act in ways that are morally good or evil? i.e. the dog that saves the child vs the dog that bites the child. What implications, if any, would that have on the prospect of an animal afterlife?  22:44 – If I am asleep and I dream that I am praying, is it possible that God and the saints I ask for intercession hear those prayers? And if I receive a blessing in the context of my dream, is it possible that some minor intercession has occurred?  29:15 – If a sincere penitent in the confessional confesses that he has set a bear trap outside the priest’s confessional, set to go off the moment the priest exits the confessional, could the priest require the penitent to remove the bear trap as a part of his penance? Or can the priest not make requirements like that in order to give absolution? (One that I’ve actually gotten from my students!)  34:34 – Tell us about your Arkansas accent. It’s coming on pretty thick these days. I assume you lost it when you moved to CA and now that your back you just naturally fell back into it?  41:30 – I’ve never heard anyone address this: after the resurrection, we will be reunited with our physical bodies. So is heaven a physical place?  44:15 – Growing up I was told that our souls wander about while we sleep as an explanation for Deja vu. I know in the past you’ve attributed Deja vu to remote viewing, how similar are these 2 ideas?  52:45 – The mystery of learning and memory. Why can’t humans learn, store, and recall information in the same way a computer does (i.e. massive storage, data compressibility/extractability, can download and upload information, etc.)? It would seem extremely beneficial if humans could learn via download and share via upload like computers. Just to qualify I mean the speed of data transfer as well. For example, instead of spending years learning a new language, just download it and have perfect fluency (similar to the Matrix and how Neo could learn things). 

Can a kamikaze-style sacrifice ever be morally justified? We explore the ethics of self-sacrifice in sci-fi scenarios and real life, along with deep (and wild) questions about vampires, psychiatric visions, Jesus’ second coming, and even the Rick Astley paradox. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 02:23 – If someone were to kill everyone on earth to force Jesus’s second coming, would Jesus come? If the person did it to save everyone so they can all go to heaven, would this make them a good or bad person?  05:00 – Are heaven and hell customized for you and how you lived?  06:55 – If you sacrifice your life for God, do you go to hell for committing suicide?  14:45 – Could a killer whale get a taste for human flesh?  17:55 – I worked as a firefighter/EMT for a while and people prided themselves about having a stiff upper lip and a tough cynical personality. I got to thinking, some people are more docile, and some seem to pride themselves in having a rough edge. When we are perfected in heaven, will we all have the same disposition/temperament and just different talents and interests, or will our different dispositions remain?  22:01 – How will a body not be destroyed when living on earth forever? For example—If you fall off a cliff or get crushed?  28:57 – Can you please comment on the moral implications of the following? In Return of the Jedi, an A wing pilot gets shot down and plows his ship into the bridge of the Executor. Can a space pilot do this if death is a near certainty become a kamikaze? Or, in 2009’s Star Trek movie, Captain Kirk’s father stays behind and navigates the Kelvin on a collision course with the Romulan vessel to protect escaping shuttles. He sacrifices himself and the ship to save his son. Can the captain of a ship stay behind to again be a kamikaze to inflict heavy damage on somebody else and/or save other people if it means certain death?  32:59 – My Mom and sister are both nurses in a psych ward. They have had hundreds of patients who claim to see Angel’s and Demons. Some patients who claim they have seen them also knew personal information they shouldn’t have about Mom and Sister. Do you think these people are actually connected to the spiritual realm in a way we aren’t or is it just a mental illness?  38:08 – If a priest were to become a vampire, would he have to retire?  41:30 – If Santa Claus (not St Nicholas) were to die would he go to heaven?  44:01 – Will we see Wooly Mammoths in our lifetime? Will they really be Wooly Mammoths or something else that looks like them?  48:46 – How does the Rick Astley paradox work? Here’s how it goes: If you ask Rick Astley for a copy of the movie Up he can’t give it to you because he can’t give you Up but if he doesn’t give you Up he lets you down. This has been my hardest question since I heard it. What do you think?  50:54 – Sorry this is kind of a gross one. A few years back, there was a news story about a man who had his leg amputated and then had his friends over for a party where they ate tacos made from his amputated leg. While this is definitely strange, is it necessarily immoral? 

Some claim Catholics trust the Church more than Christ—but is that true? We explore this common misunderstanding along with questions on Jesus’ “brothers,” historical temple virgins, and how to reach out to loved ones who feel unwelcome in the Church. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 01:55 – I’ve heard that Catholics put more of their faith in the Church over Jesus. What is your response to that? 16:37 – How do we know that the brothers of Jesus were actually cousins? 24:47 – Are there historical sources for Jew temple virgins? 40:52 – Is there anything I can say or do other than pray, to help a loved one soften their hearts on their belief that the Church is unwelcoming?

A common misconception is that Mary’s perpetual virginity is optional to believe. We clarify Church teaching and how to explain it respectfully, along with insights on binding and loosing, the birth control pill, and how to talk about pornography and marriage. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 06:30 – Does binding and loosing represent the Sensus Fidelium? 13:35 – Why is the pill considered abortifacient? 19:22 – Does God operate based on condition? I can’t wrap my head around the principle of double effect. 30:46 – How do I explain to my daughter in law who’s going to OCIA the perpetual virginity? She learned in class that the Church has never clarified and that her perpetual virginity is optional to believe? 42:54 – We tend to hear in TOB circles that men who are addicted to pornography should be avoided when considering marriage? Would you say the same start can be used for women? 51:27 – How do you avoid making circular arguments for the papacy and magisterium?

Romans 8–9 is often cited in support of Calvinist theology—but is that the only way to read it? We explore a Catholic interpretation of these powerful chapters, along with questions about the priesthood, interfaith prayer, and the role of bishops in setting fasting rules. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 1:00 – Why does the office of the priesthood deserve reverence and respect and how is it beautiful? 08:23 – What kind of authority does a bishop have over fasting rules? 14:40 – Will there be a new temple built in Jerusalem? 18:52 – How do I read Romans 8-9 without reading Calvinism into it? 29:28 – Pope Francis inaugurated the Abrahamic house. Is it smart to be praying with Muslims? 36:40 – How do I respond when I don’t know the answers? 47:31 – Where do you see the papacy in the Council of Nicaea?

Is it really possible for spiritual harm to be passed down through families? We explore the Church’s view on generational curses and demonic influence, along with insights on martyrdom, the Eucharist, and the connection between Revelation and the Gospel of John. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 03:58 – Is Jesus’ view of election the same as the parable as the wedding feast? 10:20 – I’ve never been able to understand, how is the incarnation not a change? 17:45 – Is there a connection between Revelation and the gospel of John in regard to the relationship between Jesus and Mary? 23:32 – What are the rules and guidelines for picking a confirmation saint? 33:02 – Do you think it real or possible for people to experience demonic activity due to family curses? 42:28 – What does it take to be considered a martyr in the Church? 47:01 – Why do some people not see a change in their lives after they receive communion for many years? 50:22 – If we consider Baptist Christians, would they go to heaven, purgatory or hell?

Some Catholics are concerned about recent changes to synod structures and future decisions. We take a closer look at Pope Paul VI’s vision for synods, the Church’s stance on women’s ordination and same-sex unions, and answer more on valid marriage, frozen embryos, and Mary’s sinlessness. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 14:40 – Why does the pope not follow Pope Paul VI’s understanding of synods only being made up of Cardinals? Will he allow women priests and homosexual weddings? 20:50 – What does the Church require for a marriage to be valid? 24:36 – Why doesn’t the Church have an articulated position on frozen embryos? 33:14 – Why does the Catholic moral belief prioritize the individual and neighbor over family and kin? 41:34 – Why does the Church believe in patron saints? 46:43 – If Mary was human, how was she sinless? 48:09 – Why aren’t the remains of a cremated loved one allowed to be kept in a home? 51:06 – Why do we believe in the God of the Old Testament?

Many Protestants ask why Catholics follow papal authority when it’s not explicitly stated in Scripture. We explore the biblical and historical roots of the papacy and also explain why Catholics reject sola scriptura, differences in baptism, and the rules around receiving Communion. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 07:16 – Why do Catholics follow the doctrines and orders of the pope even if it’s not written in the bible? 19:00 – Why don’t Catholics follow Sola Scriptura? 37:24 – Why is baptism different among Catholics vs Baptists? 47:20 – Why can’t non-Catholics receive communion at a Catholic Church? How would one explain it to them?

Navigating Mass with an estranged spouse can be difficult, especially when co-parenting. Dr. Ray offers guidance on maintaining peace and setting a good example for children, along with insights on family boundaries, self-compassion, and recognizing spiritual experiences in prayer. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 21:06 – Navigating Mass with an estranged spouse: How can he foster peace while co-parenting post-divorce? 30:20 – Is it ethical to challenge therapists who advise cutting off family members? A listener questions Dr. Ray’s stance. 36:04 – How can he manage negative self-talk and stop assuming the worst about others’ intentions? 41:21 – She struggles with being her own worst critic—what are some practical tools for self-compassion? 44:25 – She and her father are estranged from her younger sister—how can she start the path to reconciliation? 49:02 – Therapy vs. self-help: Can Dr. Ray expand on why seeing a therapist is different from following social media advice? 51:25 – Is a peaceful, tingling feeling during prayer a sign of the Holy Spirit? How can he discern spiritual experiences?

Opus Dei often sparks curiosity—and controversy. But what is it really, and how does it function within the wider Catholic Church? We explore this question and also discuss papal resignation and the balance of free will and institutional pressure. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 33:36 – Does a papal resignation raise concerns about free will vs. pressure within the Vatican? 37:31 – What is Opus Dei, and how does it fit into the larger Catholic faith?

If intelligent alien or fictional species like Vulcans or Hobbits existed, could they be ordained as priests? We dive into this speculative theology question and also explore Marian devotion, dowsing, near-death experiences, and papal infallibility. Questions Covered:  02:59 – Would other intelligent creatures (like hobbits or vulcans) become priests? 08:29 – Could a Catholic holding all that the Church teaches on Mary believe that she’s overemphasized? 12:03 – What are the “living waters” discussed in John 4? 15:32 – I’ve seen your videos on dowsing. Is dowsing for future events permissible, or is it considered divination? 24:55 – Can a consecration be valid if one item is defective? 30:58 – Why do most people who have Near-Death Experiences that are not religious or mention Jesus? 36:01 – How do you meditate on the rosary while saying the vocal prayers? 40:21 – When Jesus talks about “a divided kingdom” and the demons, what is he talking about? 46:20 – If the pope were to make a definitive statement, could half of it be infallible and the other half be fallible? 51:44 – What are the limitations of a bishop over the liturgical functions of a diocese?

If a gorilla could understand the Gospel through sign language, could it be saved? We explore this unusual but fascinating question, plus why St. Philomena’s feast was removed, the Church’s view on devotionals, and how to approach celibacy in unexpected life situations. Questions Covered:  03:38 – How can I invite my college Newman Center to a seder dinner as part of an interfaith event? 08:32 – Why was St. Philomena’s feast day removed from the Roman Calendar? 12:38 – If a person could evangelize via sign language to a gorilla, could the gorilla be saved? 24:33 – Does the Church have a stance on devotionals that seem to put words in God’s mouth? 32:05 – How do I respond to the claim that situations like David and the bread of the temple or Jesus’ disciples eating on the sabbath should be applied to same-sex relationships? 42:46 – Catechism 1658 talks about single persons — not by choice, but by life circumstance–; is God calling them to celibacy? If God is all-knowing, why would He call people to a vocation they can’t fulfill? 49:00 – What is the threshold for the Church to make a public excommunication of an individual(s) spreading hatred explicitly or implicitly and claiming the Catholic faith informs their hateful worldview? 52:21 – Where does St. Veronica come from? Why are there three times Christ falls in the Stations when the Bible says he fell once?

Are Marian doctrines like the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption late inventions, or do they have earlier roots? We explore pre-Augustinian thought, why some doctrines develop differently, and how Marian beliefs compare to teachings like eternal security and sola fide. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered:  12:41 – I know the Eucharist is the Body, Blood, Soul & Divinity of Jesus. Is it his Resurrected body?  16:30 – Do we have any prior to Augustine who taught the concept of the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption? Why is the argument of time work for eternal security and sola fide, but not Marian doctrines?  47:30 – Have you read “Jesus Wept”?   

Are all Catholics bound by the same beliefs, regardless of rite? We explore the unity and diversity within the Catholic Church, plus discuss attending Byzantine parishes, Marian theology in the East, and inter-rite confessions.   Questions Covered:  10:17 – Can a priest of a certain rite celebrate the Eucharist in a different rite?  15:21 – Do the Eastern Catholic Churches believe in Mary the same way the Orthodox?  19:15 – Have any of the Eastern Catholic Churches undergo sweeping liturgical changes like the Latin Rite?  19:15 – Have any of the Eastern Catholic Churches undergone sweeping liturgical changes like the Latin Rite?  25:15 – How do you answer the objection that the early Church was Orthodox, not Catholic?  29:59 – As a Roman Catholic, can I attend a Byzantine Parish to fulfill my Sunday obligation?  34:30 – You helped me in my conversion. Is there anything in the Bible to help me point my wife towards Catholicism?  45:29 – What was the biggest adjustment when you started attending the Byzantine Rite?  46:43 – Why do we use “the Roman Catholic Church” to refer to all the rites? Can’t we just use “The Catholic Church” and use “Roman Catholic” for the specific rite?  48:40 – Did you take it easy on George Janko?  51:08 – Can I get Confession from an Eastern Rite priest?  53:00 – Are Eastern Catholics required to believe everything that other Catholics are required to believe? 

In this episode, the Flannel Panel goes through the biased takes of NPR and offers commentary from a Catholic perspective. Topics Covered: 03:30 – Understanding the context of NPR 05:15 – What are religious people divided on according to NPR

With so many voices on social media and YouTube, is Catholicism gaining ground in the digital world? We explore the Church’s online presence and also look at trends in adult conversions to the faith. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Topics Covered: 09:00 – Are more adults converting to Catholicism? 33:00 – Are Catholics winning online?

Is it required belief that St. Joseph remained celibate his whole life? We explore Church teaching on this tradition and also dive into Mary’s sorrowful apparitions, obedience to the pope, and infant baptism debates with Protestants. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 12:03 – Why does Mary sometimes appear sad, like at appearance la Salette and in the seven sorrows of Mary? 19:20 – Is it necessary for Catholics to believe that St. Joseph was a perpetual virgin? 34:36 – My OBGYN is recommending that I do not have any more pregnancies after having an ectopic pregnancy. What should I do? 38:35 – When scripture speaks of Jesus having Brothers and Sisters, are those cousins? 43:14 – How do I respond to Protestants that say infant baptism is not correct because scripture says “repent and be baptized” but infants cannot repent? Is it sinful to have incorrect understanding of Catholic doctrines and teachings. 46:01 – How far does obedience to the pope go? What are the parameters in which we can disagree with the Pope?

What happens if the priest or pastor doesn’t say the exact words during a baptism? Does it still count? We explore the Church’s teaching on valid baptism, plus questions on receiving Communion before convalidation, judgment after death, and depictions of Jesus in iconography. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 06:19 – I’m having my marriage convalidated in a couple of weeks. I will go to confession the day before. The next day I will go to Mass at 9am and the convalidation ceremony is at 1pm. Can I receive Eucharist at Mass or do I have to wait until after the convalidation? 09:08 – Is my baptism valid? The pastor changed the words. 17:33 – When do the general judgment (Mt. 25-31) and individual judgment (Hebrews 9:27) take place? 22:21 – If Mary had said no, would that have been her exercising her free will and not committing sin? 32:01 – As Catholics how should we practically approach suffering and should we pray to have it removed? 38:12 – Why do Catholics believe they can get messages from guardian angels, specifically regarding Archangel Gabriel on this solemnity of the Annunciation? 48:43 – Where to start with learning to sing the Psalter? What radio? 52:23 – In iconography, why is Jesus usually painted white when he was probably darker skinned?

If the writings of the Church Fathers aren’t part of the Bible, why do they matter? We explore their authority and role in understanding the faith, plus tackle questions about God’s omniscience, Eucharistic miracles, and why Mary doesn’t appear more often in Scripture. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 04:15 – I constantly hear that God knows everything that’s going to happen, but in the Old Testament He changed His mind. It sounds like a contradiction. 10:02 – How seriously should I take the ancient church fathers given that they are not sacred scripture? 13:50 – How do I get atheists/agnostics to recognize the bible as a legitimate source? 16:00 – On the assumption that God is all-powerful, merciful, etc. Then why would he make us if he knew we were going to go through all this suffering and anguish? 22:52 – Is heaven empty until Jesus returns? If not, then how can Catholics believe that we all go to sleep and enter heaven until the second coming? 30:59 – In the Our Father, what is the true meaning of” thy kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven?” 35:14 – How is it possible for Satan to stand in the presence of God in Job if evil can’t withstand the presence of God? 41:00 – Why doesn’t Mary appear more in the Bible for all the reverence we give her? 46:01 – Debating with a Christian who claims Eucharistic miracles are demonic; how do I respond to them? 51:46 – Why should I care if there is a God?

Many Marian prayers mention having “recourse” to her—but where does that phrase come from, and is it something Catholics are required to believe? We explore its origin and meaning, plus questions on Mary’s titles, Christ’s conception, and the early practice of the sign of the cross. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 04:44 – Many prayers to Mary say we have recourse to her. What is the origin of that? Is it required to believe that?  08:12 – In the liturgy it says that Christ was conceived through the overshadowing of the Holy Spirit. Doesn’t the bible say “the most high” overshadowed her?  12:30 – How can Mary be both the spouse of Joseph and the spouse of the Holy Spirit? It’s kind of uncomfortable to hear that.  17:14 – When CCC 674 says Jesus won’t come back until he is recognized by “all of Israel,” who are they talking about?  23:21 – How early on did the practice of making the sign of the cross happen?  28:39 – Why do we withhold the Eucharist from adults up until confirmation?  33:33 – If you forget to confess sins during confession are they absolved or is it a valid confession?  37:50 – When we are in heaven do we reflect on our lives on earth?  42:55 – What are your thoughts on children marrying someone who’s not Catholic?  46:31 – I’m Catholic but this is a question that I get from atheists: Why did God create us in the first place?  50:02 – How do I talk to a very combative protestant who demonizes everything the Church teaches? 

Are we responsible for staying silent when others sin? We explore what Scripture says, plus why some parishes don’t offer the chalice, how to pray for a seriously ill loved one, and the meaning of “action follows being” in Thomistic philosophy. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 02:44 – Where does it say in the bible that we would be culpable if we don’t speak up against someone else’s sin? 10:57 – Do you think the people present at the Tower of Babel were different races? 24:18 – Why do some parishes not offer the chalice during communion? 35:00 – What type of novena or sacrifice should I be doing for my very ill 27-year-old daughter? 50:58 – What evidence do we have for the Thomistic principle of action following being?

What exactly is a Pride Mass, and does it meet the requirements of a valid Catholic Mass? We break it down and also tackle topics like abstaining from meat, Mary’s need for a Savior, and the authority of Scripture in Catholic teaching. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 05:16 – Do arguments for the resurrection work? 12:59 – Is there a difference in worshipping Jesus and God the Father? 17:20 – I’m a convert from Orthodoxy. Were my confessions as an Orthodox considered valid now that I’m Catholic? 21:34 – I went to confession and got my sins absolved. What happened to my soul? 29:30 – Are children required to abstain from meat during lent? Are we adults supposed to abstain from meat on non-lent Fridays? 35:07 – Why did Mary need a savior? 43:20 – What is a pride mass? Is it a valid mass? If not, why is it allowed? 47:09 – Do we believe in scripture as being the final authority since we always refer to it as evidence?

Some claim Jesus was Muslim, but what does history—and Jesus’ own words—actually show? We break down how to respond to this argument and also explore topics like Halloween costumes, the woman in Revelation 12, sacred art, and purgatory. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 13:36 – Toddler wants to dress up as a witch for Halloween, is it ok, would like more clarification on what the church teaches? 20:16 – Sheol is hell not Purgatory, could clarify this statement? 24:10 – I run into folks who argue that Jesus was Muslim, I attempt to tell them he was not, that Jesus was of Jewish descent. How can I more adequately speak to them? 30:18 – Revelation 12, who is the woman, and passage regarding birth pangs and representing Mary? And is it ok to interpret the woman as representing the Church and not Mary? 36:45 – Why in sacred images is God the Father sometimes depicted with a body when scripture says he has no body 42:05 – Travels for work, attends Latin Mass and sees a lot of young people at Mass, would like Joe’s thoughts on why that is 49:16 – How does purgatory relate to plenary indulgences? 50:48 – My daughter passed away 3 years ago. She professed being a Christian on her deathbed. Was this enough?

Is it valid or even permissible to attend a Mass led by an excommunicated priest or bishop? We explore this complex issue and also dive into questions on Mary’s perpetual virginity, altar calls at Pentecostal services, and the meaning behind “baptism for the dead.” Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 04:55 – My wife is Pentecostal and I attend early morning Mass and then Pentecostal service with wife and children I want to know if it is ok  to go up to altar call with my wife and children?  14:53 – How to refute quantum mechanics disproving the Aristotelian proof of God and Causality  18:22 – Perpetual Vigirnity of Mary. Is it reasonable to think that St. Joseph did not know that Mary had taken a vow of Virginity?  24:30 – St. Paul, scripture, baptism for the dead, he has a theory of what it means, wants to get Joe’s take…He thinks baptism for those who are dead in their sin  32:50 – Why does St. Paul go against the Council of Jerusalem when he says some Christians can eat meat sacrificed to idols?  36:25 – Can I attend a Mass that is being celebrated by an excommunicated priest or bishop?  42:41 – Mary’s role as intercessor in light of Lukes passages on sword piercing her soul, and the Magnificat.  47:04 – Girlfriend died 3 years ago, he led her to Christ, wants to know if he can still pray to her, even though she may be in Purgatory, and can he ask her to pray for him  52:04 – Calling back with follow-up question, his wife does not want the kids baptized in the Catholic Church. Should he still passively participate? 

Some claim Catholic practices resemble idol worship—but is that true? Joe Heschmeyer explores the distinction, along with the role of Marian dogmas, the qualifications to be an altar server, and advice for those returning to the Catholic faith. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 04:51 – I’m in OCIA. What are the qualifications to be a server at the altar?  13:28 – I’m returning to the Catholic Faith. Do I still proceed to return or wait until I clear up my lack of understanding?  24:09 – I’m a convert. How is what we do, not considered idol worship?  37:14 – What is the relevance of Marian dogmas for Christians? 

Struggling with scrupulosity and unsure how it fits within the Catholic faith? Joe Heschmeyer explores how to navigate this challenge, along with preparing for OCIA, understanding the Eucharist in John 6, and the biblical basis for praying to saints. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Questions Covered: 10:51 – I’m looking into Catholicism. What should I be doing in preparation for starting OCIA classes? 29:33 – I’ve been told that I have really bad scrupulosity, and I don’t see how that is compatible with Catholicism. 38:30 – Are Catholics wrong about the Eucharist because of John 6:60-63? 41:51 – I’m in OCIA. What do candidates do if they sin since they can’t go to confession? 46:35 – Why do Catholics pray to the saints? Is there a scriptural basis for it?

If Christ is our sole mediator, why does the Church encourage prayer to saints? We explore the biblical foundation for intercession, along with Catholic teaching on mediums, Purgatory, and receiving glorified bodies in Heaven. Questions Covered: 07:21 – What is the Catholic stand about mediums? 15:29 – Can we speak to people in the past in any other way apart from pagan means? 18:57 – Why do we pray to Saints when Jesus says there is only one intercessor? 37:27 – Did Pope John Paul II originate the idea of receiving our glorified bodies in Heaven? 47:00 – Can you explain what Purgatory is like for people? Can you pray for yourself in Purgatory

Many employers struggle to find skilled and confident young workers—Jacob Imama, Founder of the College of St. Joseph the Worker explores why this is happening. We explore the challenges in hiring today’s workforce, along with advice for carpenters on pricing their work, words of encouragement for tradesmen, and biblical insights on land surveying. Questions Covered: 20:11 – 45-year machinist wants to give Jacob words of encouragement and is thrilled about the College of St. Joseph the Worker.   28:20 – I am a carpenter who just started my own business. How do I appropriately price my work for clients, so it is fair but also takes care of my family?   32:24 – I find it hard to find and hire capable young men. Boys and young men just don’t seem confident to learn or try.    41:41 – What are your thoughts on the practice of land surveying as it appears in the bible?  

Some Protestants argue that Catholicism is a cult—how should you answer? Andrew Petiprin tackles this common objection and discusses misconceptions about the Church, early Christian history, and the differences between Catholicism and other denominations. Questions Covered: 12:25 – I’m Protestant. How would you respond to the claim that the Catholic Church is a cult? 23:04 – Why do people have misconceptions about Catholicism, especially to other Christians faiths? 35:45 – What do you recommend doing to dispel someone from the idea that Catholicism is just another denomination? 44:35 – How would I respond to the claim that the Church for the first 700 years was trying to limit its ideas? 52:05 – I’m Protestant but my son is Catholic. My daughter’s father-in-law told me that he was going to go to hell for not converting me. How do I respond?

When should you rely on faith alone, and when is it time to seek professional help? Gary Zimak tackles questions on giving up worrying for Lent and more, including Scripture recommendations,  and accepting life’s crosses. Questions Covered: 15:00 – How do we give up worry in a case where one has clinical depression? 18:44 – What good scripture and writing from the Church Fathers do you recommend I read? 23:12 – I’ve used therapy, and it never helped. Now that I follow faith it’s been a huge change. Should I still continue traditional therapy? 34:45 – I want to improve my faith life before seeking professional help for anxiety. How do I know whether or not I need to seek professional help, or I’m simply just not trying enough with my faith life? I feel like getting professional help would be “failing” or giving up on trying to solve my anxiety with Jesus. How do I know when I’ve tried hard enough that I need outside help? 42:17 – I worry about a friend who has basically given up in life. How do I help or stop worrying? 46:57 – How does one accept that life will have crosses, and that life is not always happy? 49:11 – I personally went through a period of terrible anxiety due to a traumatic event. I was given medication, and it helped so much! Both prayer and medication can be from God.

Could a dream about purgatory have spiritual significance, or is it just the mind at work? Jimmy Akin explores how to approach such dreams and answers more on the Eucharist, spiritual warfare, and hyper-charismatic movements.   Questions Covered:  01:08 – I’ve had a frightening dream about purgatory. How should I approach or interpret it? 12:43 – Is water witching a form of divination? 22:00 – How would you introduce the truth of the Eucharist to a layperson who doesn’t believe or objects? 29:00 – Could you explain lesser Yahweh and how it relates to the figure Yahoel and the angel Metatron? 34:36 – My son joined a hyper-charismatic group. What can I do to help besides praying for him? Is there a book that would help me defend the faith? 44:01 – How could I as a Non-Denominational Christian seek help with spiritual warfare? 52:56 – My estranged son is trying to get married by a friend who is “ordained” by the internet. Should I attend this?

If God created human life on other planets, would original sin apply to them? Jimmy Akin explores this fascinating question and more, including papal authority, Friday fasting rules, and Confession in non-church marriages.   Questions Covered:  03:56 – How do I approach my non-ecclesiastical marriage in terms of the martial embrace and Confession? 11:23 – Can you explain why Christians should be subject to the pope? 13:40 – I had collagen mixed with my coffee today. Is that against the Friday fast and abstinence? 17:13 – Did priests celebrating the Mass at the time of RFK Sr.’s funeral celebrate in English and Latin? 19:20 – Was concelebration allowed before Vatican II? 20:46 – What do you think about the claim “God tortures people in hell for eternity”? 29:22 – My estranged daughter was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder; how should I react to this? Should I go to Confession? 37:34 – If God created human beings on other planets, would the sin of Adam and Eve affect those humans? 42:46 – Can priests forgive excommunications centered around abortion? 46:30 – A pastor I know said that in Hebrews, it proves we no longer need priests; how do I respond to this? 50:44 – How do I remain consistent with my faith while having ADHD and commitment issues?

How Do You Defend Papal Primacy Using Scripture? And More What biblical evidence supports the Pope’s authority and the early Church’s foundation in Rome? Joe Heschmeyer explores this question and more from the audience at SEEK 2025, including Sheol’s transformation after Christ, infant baptism, and the Real Presence in Anglican and Orthodox churches. Questions Covered: 05:46 – What did it actually mean to go to Sheol and how did that change with Christ? 07:42 – How do I defend papal primacy using scripture? How do we defend how the early Church was based out of Rome? 17:08 – I’m Protestant and struggle with infant baptism. How can A child be saved if they have no belief? 23:44 – Hypothetical from an atheist? If I tell my wife: love me or i will set you on fire?” Does she have a choice, and do I actually love my wife? 29:29 – What’s wrong with the following argument: Protestants are more catholic than Catholics because they have fewer factors that need to unify them? 32:30 – How does one discern who has the fullness of the faith between Catholics and Orthodox? 37:50 – Is it ok to refer to Scripture as Jesus since he is he is the word of God? 41:30 – How do we encounter the world, take criticism, and spread the gospel without being obnoxious? 42:12 – If Mary is the Mother of God and she is not the source of his divinity, why does she need to be sinless? 51:13 – Do the Anglican Church and Orthodox have the Real presence? Am I supposed to bow if they do?

Join Catholic Answers Live as Cy Kellett interviews Fr. David Michael Moses on reaching young people through social media and evangelization in today’s digital age!

Tradition says Jesus was 33 when He died, but did early Church Fathers like St. Irenaeus suggest otherwise? Tim Staples explores this question and more, including Mary’s virginity, swearing as a sin, and historical accounts of Jesus’ miracles. Questions Covered:  08:39 – Can you explain Jesus’ age when he died? St. Irenaeus seems to say Jesus died around the age of 50? 17:08 – Is there a list of spiritual faculties? 29:45 – Did Jesus know Mary was a virgin? Did he introduce her to people as “my virgin mother”? 42:28 – If I swear or use vulgar language, is that a mortal sin? 46:26 – Since Josephus was Jewish, did he include Jesus’ raising of the dead in his histories? 51:09 – Should I house my sister who lives with her female partner if she loses her job?

Sharing and defending Catholicism can be overwhelming—how can we do it with confidence and peace? Tim Staples offers practical advice and answers more on the Wailing Wall prophecy, Eucharistic Adoration, and the role of the Trinity in Baptism. Questions Covered:  08:15 – Why is a Wailing Wall leftover from the temple (Mt 24, there will not be a stone leftover)? 19:31 – What is Joseph referring to in Gen 50:19? 23:58 – How can we defend the faith and not be anxious? 42:00 – How do you explain Adoration to a Protestant? 50:55 – Do we have to believe in the Trinity for the Baptismal regeneration to occur?

What’s the difference between change and development in Catholic teaching? Karlo Broussard explains how the Church maintains continuity and answers more on First Confession, receiving Communion, and the first miracle of creation. Want more free exclusive content? JOIN THE CA LIVE CLUB NEWSLETTER  Questions Covered:  03:08 – What are we supposed to confess at First Confession?  05:30 – What is the standard to know if Catholic Doctrine has changed versus developed?  14:51 – Why can’t I receive Communion unless I’m in a state of grace?  32:17 – Why is it okay for Catholics to only receive the bread versus both species?  37:12 – Could the Creation of Eve be considered the first miracle?  43:19 – Why do we cling to certain Biblical teachings and stray from others? 

Why do sins have consequences even after the forgiveness of sins? Karlo Broussard breaks down the concept of temporal punishment and provides more answers on OCIA preparation, early Christian persecution, and proving the Resurrection to skeptics. Want more free exclusive content? JOIN THE CA LIVE CLUB NEWSLETTER  Questions Covered:  06:31 – I find more people coming to OCIA with no knowledge of Jesus Christ? How would you approach this? 22:08 – How do I explain to others the temporal punishment for sin? My example was drinking and the effects on your liver. 31:02 – Can you tell me about early Christian persecutions before its legalization? 35:51 – Based on 2 Tim 3:8, would it be appropriate that as Catholics we believe in an oral tradition exclusively from the Jewish tradition? 41:05 – In relation to my personal experience, how should I honor my father and mother? 47:57 – If you were to talk to an atheist, what evidence would you provide to prove the Resurrection? How would we explain other religions getting prayers answered or getting some private revelation?

Did the Declaration of Independence reference the Biblical Creator, or was it a more general idea of God? In this episode, we discuss The Church Against the State with Dr. Andrew Willard Jones, exploring the historical tension between secular and religious authority. Questions Covered:  37:48 – What do you think about the reference to a Biblical creator in the Declaration of Independence? 

What does the Church say about evolution? Dr. Stacy Trasancos explores the compatibility of Darwin’s theory with Catholic teaching and answers more on faith in science, IVF, and ethical fertility treatments. Questions Covered:  13:32 – Do you support the theory of evolution as proposed by Charles Darwin?  17:11 – How has faith related to your work in science? Can you talk about your conversion? How do you talk couples away from IVF?  24:00 – Do you think the acceptance of IVF by Catholics is due to the lack of guidance we have?  28:49 – What alternative treatments do Catholics have for infertility?  35:00 – How do you reconcile survival of the fittest theory with Jesus’ teaching on taking care of the poor and the weak?  38:20 – Because we have probably consumed the atoms that Jesus once consumed, does that make humanity second class relics?  45:25 – How can we be assured of when is a good time to donate organs?  50:29 – Why are we not considering fathers in these conversations about IVF?  51:33 – How can we see things in nature and see how it reflects God? 

If God is omniscient, how can He “forget” sins forgiven in Confession? Jimmy Akin explains this theological mystery and answers more questions on Genesis, Catholic complexity, and divine judgment. Questions Covered:  01:02 – How does the Jubilee Year and forgiveness apply to my divorce and financial situation?  07:39 – How can Catholics believe Genesis is an allegory and a genealogy at the same time?  16:46 – How can I better defend against the claim “Catholicism is too complex”?  21:01 – The Vatican suppressed the Miles Christi order recently. What does that mean for the order and the faithful associated with them?  23:57 – Could pursuit of knowledge of the faith ever be an idol?  29:07 – What is the difference between the particular judgment and general judgment?  33:25 – How can God forget sins forgiven in Confession if He is All-Knowing?  36:01 – I’m cradle Orthodox; what is the best, concise argument against Eastern Orthodoxy? Why should I become Catholic?  46:40 – I’m in OCIA, my spouse is attending a Protestant Church. Am I allowed to continue attending Protestant services with him?  47:59 – I heard that God allows us to go to Hell because we would not be able to stand the beatific vision if we had mortal sin on our soul. Is this true?  51:14 – How did the Lord atone for our sins? 

How do substance and accidents help us understand the Eucharist? Jimmy Akin unpacks Aristotle’s influence on Catholic theology and answers more questions on NFP, venial sin, and returning to the faith. Questions Covered:  05:09 – If someone venially sins in a category that is grave by nature, has one committed a grave offense that he’s only venially culpable for? If so, does one have a similar responsibility to avoid such sins like mortal sins?  08:16 – What is the meaning of Genesis 49:14-15?  13:43 – What is considered a grave reason to use NFP to avoid pregnancy? Would it be a sin to avoid pregnancy for a less than grave reason?  15:10 – Was Yahweh tempted in the desert when Jesus was tempted in the desert?  18:32 – Does the Prime Directive in Star Trek go against Catholic theology?  23:27 – Having been baptized in a different faith, I’m getting ready for my First Reconciliation; could I bring in a list of my sins, or should I confess what’s on my heart?  29:40 – Can you help me understand how recent immigration changes will affect priests from other countries?    34:34 – Is there a good book a Lapsed Catholic could read to relearn all the traditions? Should I go back to confession?  43:23 – I’m an Extraordinary Eucharistic Minister. Can non-Catholics Christians receive ashes on Ash Wednesday?  45:16 – How does Aristotle’s distinction between substance and accidents help explain the concept of transubstantiation?  48:13 – Why is there a response to “The Mystery of the Faith/Mysterium fidei” that doesn’t mention the Resurrection?  51:48 – The Catechism says temporal punishment doesn’t remain after Confession, but my Catechist says otherwise. Who is right? 

Protestants often receive both bread and wine, so why don’t all Catholics? Tim Staples explains this and more, including annulment cases, attending Lutheran Confirmations, and whether Jesus referred to all the apostles as the “rock” of the Church. Questions Covered:  05:10 – To defend our position, is it possible to say that Jesus could have looked at ALL the apostles when he says “upon this rock I will build my church”?  16:03 – Why can’t Catholics receive both species of the Eucharist?  It seems Protestants receive both.  24:56 – How legitimate is it for me to attend a Lutheran Confirmation for family members?  34:59 – Is a spouse dealing with alcohol, drug abuse, or adultery a case for an annulment?  45:09 – Kent Hovind says there’s a flood story in every culture; why do we only hear of the story of Noah?  54:00 – Why aren’t Ash Wednesday and Good Friday Holy Days of Obligation? 

Can we know for certain that souls exist? Trent Horn explores this fundamental question and more, including the meaning of the filioque, the fate of aborted babies, and how the Council of Trent would respond to Protestant objections. Questions Covered: 04:41 – What does the filioque really mean?  14:21 – Regarding your video on Evangelicals and Trump, could you clarify the argument you used?  19:10 – How do we know or is there any proof that we have a soul?  29:20 – How would Trent respond to the Protestant claim “He died once and for all” in Hebrews?  41:30 – Where do aborted babies go after death? 

If you were baptized in a Protestant church, do you need to be re-baptized after becoming Catholic? Jimmy Akin explains Church teaching and answers more questions on the Great Apostasy, Torah observance, and whether being late to Mass is a sin. Questions Covered:  01:55 – A Jewish friend said that everything went wrong after the Apostles. Was that the Great Apostasy? How should I respond?  07:21 – How is sedevacantism, the SSPX, and the Fatima Secret related to Malachi Martin?  14:22 – I heard once that the unforgivable sin is becoming an atheist. What is the Catholic stance on this?  20:42 – What is the relationship between the Knights of Columbus and the Catholic Church? Is it okay to celebrate deceased parents and loved ones and say they are together in heaven?  28:50 – If I was baptized in a Protestant church and then converted to Catholicism, is my baptism valid?  31:19 – How do I reach my brother who has recently converted to Torah observance?  38:23 – My LDS friends would say “know them by their fruits” as a reason to convert to Mormonism; how do I respond to that?  46:45 – Is it a sin to be late to Mass?  49:58 – How do I respond to the claim “Jesus’ crucifixion paid all debts, including temporal ones”? 

Engaging in debates can be challenging, especially when opponents use unfair tactics. Joe Heschmeyer shares his approach to ethical debate and answers more questions on Purgatory, Catholic traditions, and even motorcycle club members joining the Church. Questions Covered:  14:00 – Where can I find the original source of the phrase “Source and summit of the Christian life”? It seems that Catechism is quoting something.  16:39 – What can be said of the Baby Boomer Catholics that is good? It seems there’s a lot of dislike of them due to circumstances.  22:25 – Considering your recent debate, how do you prepare to engage with someone who may use “unethical debate tactics”?  29:42 – I have ashes of a loved one (Catholic, family non-practicing) given to me. Is it okay to have these ashes?  41:59 – Are people in Purgatory conscious of the fact that they are in Purgatory?  44:20 – Were the Apostles saved at Pentecost? If not, is there a Catholic position on when the Apostles were saved?  49:22 – Can a member of a 1% Motorcycle Club join the Catholic Church?  51:48 – In response to a previous caller, I want to note that the Baby Boomers are the ones who show up to Mass and are offering Masses up for the younger generation. 

Does Matthew 1:25 contradict the belief in Mary’s perpetual virginity? Karlo Broussard unpacks this theological question and answers more “why” questions on penance, fasting, and why the New Testament wasn’t written like the Ten Commandments. Questions Covered: 03:58 – Why do we do penance to satisfy the temporal debt of our venial and mortal sins rather than indulgences?  10:28 – Why is Catechism vague about what “an act of charity” is that works towards sanctification? Why don’t they have a concrete list?  15:02 – Why are there so many rules or regulations in Catholicism when in the New Testament, Paul discourages making it hard to be a believer?  31:18 – What am I to do if I am not given penance?  35:14 – Why do we only fast during Lent and not all the time?  44:13 – Why did God not write out the New Testament in the same way the Commandments were?  48:43 – It seems that Mary and Joseph didn’t have relations until AFTER they had Jesus. Why do we call Mary ever-virgin? 

Why does the Church take fasting so seriously, and how do we know if something is a grave matter? Dr. Karlo Broussard answers this and more, including First Communion rules, missing Mass, and salvation outside the Church. Questions Covered:  03:55 – Why is breaking the fast on a Friday considered a grave matter? How do we know if something is a grave matter?  12:42 – Why do I have to be in second grade to receive my First Communion (I’m currently in first grade)?  17:30 – Why does the Church dogmatize beliefs that are not pertinent to salvation (Immaculate Conception)?  32:24 – Why is missing Church (Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation) considered a mortal sin?  40:52 – Why do we believe that Jesus had one criminal crucified on his right and one on his left versus more criminals?  45:15 – Why is Catholicism the true faith (quick response to someone who doesn’t know anything about Catholicism)?  49:59 – Why does the Church say people outside the church can be saved? 

With Jesus being perfect, did His guardian angel have an easy assignment, or was there more to it? Jimmy Akin explores this curious question and tackles more topics, including the nature of Hell, the resurrection of the body, and what would happen if Rome became uninhabitable. Questions Covered: 01:08 – I’ve heard some folks claim that Hell is where God isn’t present, but isn’t that impossible if God is omnipresent?  10:42 – Did Jesus’s guardian angel have the easiest job?  16:03 – I have a question on resurrection and whether resurrection requires our bodies to be the same as our earthly bodies. I recently finished a fictional story (Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure: Steel Ball Run) where the characters receive powers from having some interaction with the Body of Christ. The story takes place on an alternate earth though the story of Christ is mostly the same save for the fact that He resurrected but that His corpse remains. This is very likely that because the author is Japanese he does not know the specifics of Christian theology. This made me wonder if the resurrection of the body requires the same earthly body that died. Or could God possibly create a new body for us our heavenly bodies?  22:08 – My daughter wants to know: what would happen if you dropped a skyscraper-size piece of tungsten onto a nuclear armory (where they are stored), would all the bombs go off? How big a fallout would it be? And would it be a deterrent for nuclear weapons?  36:30 – Assuming that Nephilim is literally the result of human women somehow mating with fallen angels, what sort of nature would they have? Could they be baptized?  42:27 – Is there a scientific reason behind automatic writing? What might be happening outside of supernatural causes and assuming no mental health issues as well?  52:34 – Where would the Pope go if Rome was nuked with a nuclear bomb designed for maximal radiation damage over an area? The Vatican is largely intact but is rendered unlivable for millennia due to fallout. Would the church make a new St. Peter’s Basilica? Would the bones of the martyrs in the city of Rome be relocated if the area around the reliquaries is too radioactive to enter?   

If Christ took on flesh in multiple alien worlds, would He have more than one glorified body? Would He sit on multiple thrones? Jimmy Akin explores this fascinating theological question and answers more on baptism, the death penalty, and even the mystery behind his own accent change! Questions Covered: 02:34 – I have a weird question for Jimmy. What happened to Jimmy between episode 314 and 315? The YouTube video on “The Soul of Frankenstein’s Monster” is an audio only version with no camera; Ominous to say the least. In episode 316, we once again see Jimmy, but now he dawns a white cowboy hat. There was mention of a move back to the Ozarks and this is where my questions emerge. There is a distinct change in Jimmy’s pronunciation of words, especially with words ending in “ing”. Jimmy now pronounces words with “ing” with a more redacted “in”. Was Jimmy abducted? Are the Borg involved? Has there been an assimilation? Has Jimmy employed A.I. in his likeness and asked the program to represent him in a more western fashion? Does the hat have influence over Jimmy’s dictation? Is there somethin’ in the water in Arkansas? Does Jimmy have an identical twin who has taken over? I mean no offense by my question Jimmy. The change in dictation was very noticeable and weighs on my mind when I listen to episodes now. Settle the matter and remove the perplexation! God bless and thank you for the entertainment and enlightenment.  06:44 – If the Son incarnated on multiple alien worlds and ascended to the right hand of the Father from each, would he have more than one body in Heaven? If so, would He have multiple thrones?  13:30 – Hello Mr. Akin + Cy Cellet My question is… How would you go about Baptizing “The White Witch” from the book “The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe” by C.S Lewis set in Narnia? Big fan of the work you do! Also, how would you go about Baptizing “The Wicked Witch” In “the wizard of Oz ” given her “allergic” reaction to water. Big fan of you guys; keep up the great work.  16:13 – I understand the church teaches that the death penalty is inadmissible. My understanding is that this is because modern society has the means and resources to process dangerous criminals without the death penalty (correct me if I’m wrong). My question: let’s say that a group of humans were surviving on an island cut off from the world and they established a primitive society with their laws to help them survive. In this situation, they wouldn’t have the means and resources that modern society has to deal with dangerous criminals. Could they morally administer the death penalty in certain circumstances, or would they have to follow the current teachings of the magisterium? What ethical considerations would they have to take into account if they were to administer the death penalty?  21:35 – Do criminals with psychopathic disorders have free will?  If their free will is compromised by their psychopathy, does that mean that they are not fully accountable, even if their crimes are heinous? Also, what’s up with the Holy House of Loreto?  Is it legit?  30:21 – If Adam did not eat the fruit, what would it mean for the fall and original sin if only one parent ate the fruit?  33:51 – Genetic enhancements on human embryos are clearly immoral because it kills them, but would it be permissible to modify your own germinal tissue (which produces gametes) to not transmit flawed genes to your offspring?  38:33 – Do ghosts watch zombies walk around and scream at their bodies for doing dumb things like fall in a manhole or walk into a glass door?  44:57 – If a priest goes to a bakery and consecrates all the bread, would those bread now become the body and blood of Jesus?  47:00 – Will our resurrected bodies wear clothes?  51:00 – If two people were

Why does God let us go through pain, like breakups, when it feels pointless? Jimmy Akin explores this tough question and answers more on Sunday obligations, Church hierarchy, and Catholic history. Questions Covered: 02:52 – What would obligations for Sunday Mass be if you were in a Ground Hog’s Day scenario? 08:38 – Do we jump around with the readings at Mass? 14:13 – How do I know the difference between a bishop, an archbishop, and a cardinal? 20:39 – When did Jesus mean by “taking up your cross” when he wasn’t crucified yet? Also, I’m writing a Catholic history book in Spanish; do I need an imprimatur? 36:10 – Why does God give us suffering when it feels like there’s no purpose? For example, a break-up. 45:50 – Why does St. Irenaeus say that the Church was founded and organized in Rome by Peter and Paul? 49:15 – What are the rules for working on Sunday?

Jimmy Akin explores the surprising etymology of “meek” and answers more intriguing questions on faith, morality, and Church authority. Questions Covered: 05:01 – If we had technology that could let us live forever, would it be immoral to use? 08:28 – How should I interpret Romans 10:13? 12:18 – How do the nihil obstat and the imprimatur work in terms of Church authority and infallibility? 17:44 – What is the etymology of the word meek? Someone claimed it to mean “equipped for battle”. 23:40 – Our cardinal retired and they’re going to install a new bishop. What do cardinals/bishops do after they retire? Are they excluded from the College of Cardinals? 28:49 – Are there any examples of Jesus asking someone would please, or did he command people to things? 37:14 – Why is extending life not immoral? I have some objections. 46:36 – It looks like Joseph Biden has been appointed an Honorary Mason. What’s the difference between the Knights of Columbus and the Freemasons? See also our related article on President Biden, which illustrates the problematic religious aspects of Freemasonry.

Questions Covered:   

Fr. Tad Pacholozcyk dives into complex ethical and moral questions surrounding IVF, infertility, and bioethics. He discusses how to approach conversations about IVF with struggling couples, the Church’s stance on embryo adoption, and the moral implications of CRISPR technology. Tim also examines the influence of Catholic politicians on these issues and guides those who have undergone IVF and are seeking healing. Plus, discover resources to help infertile couples understand the Church’s teachings. Tune in for a thought-provoking discussion! Questions Covered:  19:44 – How do I approach discussing IVF with couples who are infertile? 24:21 – How much weight does a Catholic politician like J.D. Vance have on topics like IVF? 29:59 – Are we aware of CRISPR technology? What does the Church say about this? 36:00 – Is it morally permissible for couples to adopt abandoned embryos? 44:28 – How do we as individuals who’ve been through IVF deal with the damage and advise others? 50:18 – Are there resources that help infertile couples understand the Church’s position on IVF?

The Flannel Panel takes on the news from the Catholic perspective including NPR’s take on previous popes and their accomplishments. Topics Covered: 01:30 – Movies 06:00 – National Geographic 14:10 – NPR 30:00 –  What did Pope John XXIII do? 42:20 – What did Pope Paul VI do? 47:03 – What did Pope John Paul II & Benedict XVI do?

The Flannel Panel takes on the news from the Catholic perspective, including the current state of Pope Francis, The upcoming Academy Awards and the process of sainthood. Topics Covered: 02:00 – Pope Francis 09:10 – Academy Award Best Picture Nominations 18:15 – Indigenous Man 28:30 – How to Pull off Sainthood 34:00 – Mailbag 43:45 – Jesus Christ Superstar

Why don’t we witness miracles like burning bushes or pillars of fire today? Jim Blackburn of Catholic Questions explains the Catholic perspective on divine manifestations and why they seem less frequent. He also answers questions on living a celibate life when a spouse has Alzheimer’s, why bishops prefer standing over kneeling for Communion, and when to stop debating with Protestants. Questions Covered: 04:02 – Why do we not see or hear of burning bushes, rocks being split in two or pillars of fire anymore? 09:29 – My wife has Alzheimer. Should I live out a celibate life due to the circumstances? 11:52 – I’m a fairly new Catholic. Why do bishops prefer people to stand instead of kneel for communion? 15:54 – When should we stop conversing with Protestants in light of Jn 3:18? 24:26 – I’ve been dating a Lutheran and plan to have a Catholic wedding. What advice do you have for me or what should we expect in marriage prep? 42:58 – Why go to a priest for confession when we can go directly to God? 49:22 – My boss is Amish and said purgatory is not in the bible. How do I respond to him?

Is killing always intrinsically evil? Fr. Paul Keller, OP, explores the Catholic Church’s teaching on the morality of killing and when, if ever, it can be justified. He also answers pressing faith questions, including whether Catholics can date a divorced non-Catholic and many more. Questions Covered: 05:50 – Is killing an intrinsically evil act? 16:43 – Can a Catholic date a divorced person that was not married in the Catholic Church? 20:54 – I’m Catholic and was just married in a non-denominational church. Is my marriage valid? If not, how do I make it valid? 23:48 – If a person discovered that their partner was homosexual, would it be an impediment to receiving an annulment? 30:35 – How can the Church claim that there is no salvation outside the Catholic Church? 36:09 – I was asked by my pastor to no longer kneel for communion. What advice do you have for me? 45:43 – Why did God appear so cruel, angry and petty in the Old Testament? 50:51 – I had candles blessed during Candlemas. If the holy water didn’t touch my candle, is it still blessed? 52:16 – How can I learn to love God when my fear for him is much bigger?

Dr. Karlo Broussard takes calls about Catholicism from Non-Catholics, including how to explain conversion to Protestant friends, why some people reject God despite knowing the proofs, and whether Judas was forgiven. He also discusses the restoration of souls for politicians who promote sinful laws, the reliability of saint stories, and whether purgatory acts as a second chance for salvation. Tune in for deep insights into Catholic faith and theology! Questions Covered:  04:01 – I’m a Protestant considering to convert, but I need help explaining this to friends and talking about the Catholic Faith?  15:01 – Why would God allow for some people to know all the proofs of the existence of God and yet still not believe?  29:25 – Was Judas forgiven? Could he theoretically be saved and in Heaven?  35:46 – How does restoration of a soul work if certain politicians keep sinning/promoting sinful legislation?  43:06 – Why are so many Saint stories uncritically accepted?  52:32 – Is Purgatory a “second chance’? 

This episode tackles common Protestant objections, including John 6, the nature of the Eucharistic meal, and how non-Catholics can be saved. Questions Covered:  05:40 – Where can I learn more about St. Stephen, the proto-martyr? 19:37 – How does devotion to Mary’s Immaculate Heart not take away from Jesus? 29:26 – Does John 6:37 contradict the Catholic view of Salvation? 40:53 – Why are Catholics allowed to marry non-Catholics including non-Christians with a dispensation? 46:42 – How can others outside the Catholic faith be saved if they have never had the chance to hear about Christ? 52:51 – A Protestant friend says the Bible dictates that Eucharist was a full meal, and not just a bit of bread and wine, so how does the Catholic Church respond to this?

  Questions Covered: 04:57 – How do I get my OCIA students more interested in the topics we discuss? 13:55 – What do we make of Jesus, Mary and Joseph getting expensive gifts from the magi but still only making the poor persons’ offering at the temple? Wouldn’t they have been rich? 22:16 – How do Catholics respond to people who are interested in Wesley Huff and what he teaches about the canon of scripture? 36:33 – What does the Catechism mean when it says that together with us Muslims adore the one true God? 45:05 – What’s our response to a non-Catholic who asks us about the ordo amoris? 51:00 – How can I practice humility?

Live from the Los Angeles Religious Education Congress. Fr. Agustino Torres, CFR, joins us to talk about evangelization and Gen Z. Questions Covered: 12:50 – How can I expand the youth group I lead? I am a youth coordinator, how can I get kids to live what they learn out in the world? 18:30 – How do we evangelize to someone who is at peace with their life in their own religion? 46:54 – How do we use social media to move young people to person-to-person communication and the Eucharist?

Dr. Karlo Broussard answers common objections and questions about Catholicism, including whether the Church is too focused on rules, how to explain to Protestants that they also rely on tradition, and whether Catholics interpret “until” inconsistently in Scripture. He also discusses reconciling Catholic and Protestant views of Jesus and clarifies what tradition means in the Catholic faith. Questions Covered: 06:05 – Catholicism seems to be rules obsessed. 17:52 – How do I explain to protestants that they have tradition also? 23:45 – It seems like Catholics are inconsistent with their interpretation of the use of the word “until” in Scripture. 35:40 – How do Catholics reconcile the idea of a Catholic view of Jesus and Protestant view of Jesus? 44:21 – What exactly is tradition?

Dr. Karlo Broussard answers key questions on Catholicism, including how to refute the claim that Jesus had brothers, why marriage is indissoluble while salvation can be lost, and what the Catholic mysteries are. He also discusses whether Protestants misuse the term “altar,” their culpability regarding mortal sin, how to handle anti-Catholic rants at Protestant funerals, and what the Syllabus of Errors controversy is about. Questions Covered: 05:54 – Help me respond to Protestants who say that Jesus had brothers. 13:23 – Our marriage to Christ can be dissolved and we can lose our salvation. But the marriage sacrament cannot be dissolved. Why the inconsistency? 19:57 – What are the Catholic mysteries? 29:29 – Protestants use the word “altar” a lot during their services or when they preach. He thinks they are incorrect to use it like they do, because an altar means sacrifice, and everything they do at “the altar” is misrepresenting. 40:57 – What is the culpability of Protestants with regard to mortal sin? They may not be aware that something is a mortal sin. 47:41 – I attended a protestant funeral and at the end, the pastor went on an anti-Catholic rant. 52:26 – My co-worker says the modern church is part of the syllabus of errors. What’s that all about?

Joe Heschmeyer answers key Catholic questions, including why Catholics don’t baptize by full submersion, how to defend the Pope against Orthodox objections, and whether the Filioque was a corruption or development. He also refutes accusations of cannibalism, explains early Church views on the papacy, and discusses if Catholics can disagree with the pope without being excommunicated. Questions Covered: 03:07 – Why do Catholics not do full submersion baptism? 12:40 – How does the Church defend the Pope from Orthodox objects, specifically Vatican 1? 19:04 – The Filioque was a change, not a development and I think it was just wrong. 30:43 – How do you refute the accusations of cannibalism? 40:24 – Are the statements on the papacy from the Early Church simply honorific? 48:04 – I still struggle with disagreeing with the pope without getting excommunicated.

Joe Heschmeyer tackles thought-provoking questions from non-Catholics about key Catholic teachings. How long does purgatory last? Can we prove the Church’s claims about itself? Does the Catholic Church actually teach Sola Scriptura? And is Catholicism truly compatible with the Bible? Joe provides clear, well-reasoned answers rooted in Scripture, history, and Church teaching. Tune in for a compelling discussion that clarifies common misconceptions and deepens your understanding of the faith. Questions Covered: 06:14 – How long does purgatory last? 19:26 – How can we realistically understand whether the Church’s claims about itself are true? 29:07 – I was close to coming back to Catholicism but then I heard about the 3 different revelations and I came to the conclusion that the Church essentially teaches Sola Scriptura. 44:44 – I’m not Catholic because if you follow the bible then you can’t be Catholic.

In this episode, Jimmy Akin answers a variety of thought-provoking questions about Catholicism. How should Catholics respond when someone says, “We can agree to disagree” in an apologetics conversation? What’s the difference between consulting mediums and engaging in prophetic prayer? Did first-century Jews expect the Messiah to be divine? Why doesn’t the Church intervene to help practicing Catholic couples avoid divorce? Other key topics include whether animal predation is a consequence of original sin, the Jewish lineage of modern Israel, confession for RCIA candidates, and the meaning behind the phrase “we dare to say” before the Our Father. Tune in for insightful Catholic answers! Question Covered: 02:40 – How does a Catholic respond to the phrase “we can agree to disagree” when in an apologetics conversation? 07:09 – We know the CCC says we shouldn’t talk to mediums, but we can do prophetic prayer. How do I explain the difference to someone who visits mediums? 19:08 – Did the Jewish people of the first century expect a divine messiah? 28:55 – I’m going through a divorce. We are still both practicing Catholics. Why can’t the Church intervene to help us work it out? 39:23 – Is animal predation a consequence of original sin? 42:14 – Are the Jews in the current state of Israel the same Jews of the tribe of Judah? 47:56 – Is it true that a person going through RCIA could go to confession but won’t receive absolution until lent? 51:19 – I’m a new Catholic. Why does the priest say “we dare to say” right before the Our Father prayer?

In this episode, Jimmy Akin tackles a wide range of thought-provoking questions on Catholicism, from biblical authority to moral theology. He explains whether the power of binding and loosing was meant to continue indefinitely, how the Church supports veterans burdened by war, and whether suffering requires consciousness. He also addresses apologetics strategies, the rationale behind infant baptism, and why we call Jesus’ return the “Second Coming.” Other key topics include attending ecumenical services, the possibility of Jesus manifesting in different cultures, the moral distinction between contraception and medical technology, and whether polygamy was ever part of God’s permissive will. Questions Covered: 04:19 – Was the power of binding and loosing meant to be passed down indefinitely? 14:16 – How does the Church minister to veterans who carry the burden of the memories of war? 20:11 – Does suffering necessitate consciousness? 22:35 – Could we use historical claims in favor of Catholicism as an apologetical strategy? 29:10 – How do I explain the idea of infant baptism to a protestant who is considering Catholicism? 36:01 – Why do we refer to Jesus returning as the second coming if technically it would be the third if we count his resurrection as another coming? 40:57 – I’m moving to a retirement community where they only offer one mass a month and don’t have the ability to drive. Is it okay for me to attend ecumenical services? 44:18 – Could Jesus have manifested through a different cultural lens in other places of the world? 46:28 – If technologies like contraception are bad then how come other technologies like pacemakers are good and permissible? 51:59 – Was polygamy a part of God’s permissive will?

This episode tackles deep theological and moral questions, including God’s will vs. free will, Mary’s perpetual virginity and birth pains, missing Mass as a mortal sin, and offering suffering to God. Plus, insights on cheating, birth control in medical cases, and why God allows the devil power. Don’t miss this engaging discussion! Questions Covered: 04:48 – How is it fair that God imposes his will on us. 17:13 – Is cheating on college exams and quizzes immoral? 21:01 – Where in the Bible can I find Mary’s perpetual virginity, and Assumption? 24:22 – What circumstances would it be OK to celebrate defunct rites of Mass? 36:09 – Did Mary have birth pains 40:34 – Why is missing Sunday Mass a Mortal Sin? 42:59 – How can I offer my physical suffering up to God? 33:01 – What happens to our free will when we go to Heaven? 45:17 – Daughter in law diagnosed with Diabetes and she is very afraid to get pregnant because she will have to stop taking her medication. Is there an alternative to birth control? Or is birth control permitted in this case? 48:49 – Why does God allow the devil to have power in the temporal world? 51:39 – Can the souls in hell ask for forgiveness?

Steve Ray answers key questions about Jesus, from His meeting with John the Baptist and being called Rabbi to His time in the Temple and the differences in the Nativity accounts. Plus, is February dedicated to the Holy Family or the Passion of the Lord? Find out in this deep dive into Scripture and tradition!   Questions Covered: 22:58 – Is February the month of the holy family, or the Passion of the Lord? 33:34 – When did Jesus meet John the Baptist? 36:23 – How did Jesus get the title Rabbi? 42:23 – Was Jesus being disobedient when he stayed back to teach in the Temple? 46:28 – How to reconcile differences in the Bible narratives regarding Jesus’ Birth?

Jimmy Akin dives into big questions on Cain’s fear of others in Genesis, praying to deceased loved ones, Mary’s perpetual virginity in Ezekiel 44:2, and Catholic tradition vs. Sola Scriptura—plus a weird question on killer whales and human flesh! Questions Covered: 01:38 – Gen 4:14 Who is Cain referring to when saying others will kill him? Weren’t they the only other humans alive? 04:51 – Do our prayers directly affect and change what happens in heaven? 12:56 – Could you elaborate on Ez. 44:2? How does this relate to Mary and her perpetual virginity? 20:19 – My mother passed away a week ago. Can I pray to her? 22:31 – Are we allowed to question the pope on issues that he has never declared infallibly? 28:53 – Could a killer whale get a taste for human flesh? 30:40 – Why do Catholics hold to tradition as divinely inspired? 40:21 – Can Sola Scriptura be used as just a tool for Catholics? 51:03 – What do you think happened on Holy Saturday? Did Christ’s suffering intensify? 52:12 – Can you expound on what Catholics can believe in regards to polygenism?

Jimmy Akin tackles fascinating Catholic questions, from Sunday obligation at Eastern liturgies to Eucharistic reverence, transubstantiation, Adam & Eve, public schools, and the best Bible translation. Don’t miss this deep dive into faith and theology! Questions Covered: 04:09 – Could there be apostolic traditions that are passed on by other means than written word or speech? 12:07 – I think I got a piece of the Eucharist in my hair. How would I go about disposing of and cleaning my hair without desecrating the Eucharist? 16:19 – I’m Roman Catholic, would my Sunday obligation be fulfilled if I attend liturgies at Chaldean or Melkite churches? 18:12 – Can you pray for your own conception and it actually have any effect? 21:47 – What is substance in the case of transubstantiation? Where does the change occur, Physically or spiritually? 28:56 – Are public schools anti-Catholic or do they have anti-Catholic roots? 34:55 – If Adam and Eve were the first people, how do we explain all the pagan people who were not aware of them? 41:36 – What is the best English translation of the Bible? 46:41 – What was the sin of Ham in Genesis? 51:30 – Have you ever explored the cultural customs of using the Lord’s name in vain? Is prevalent in our culture but what about others?  

Tim Staples tackles tough questions from non-Catholics, covering topics like bad popes, saints answering prayers, salvation in Ephesians 2:9, baptism without records, and why non-Catholics can’t receive Communion. Get clear, Catholic answers to common objections in this insightful discussion! Questions Covered: 01:00 – how do you know when you’ve had a bad pope? 12:09 – I understand that saints pray for you if you ask but what happens if you request something that’s wrong or evil? 16:45 – What do you do with Eph. 2:9 and Heb. 7:27 as a Catholic? 38:15 – I’m in RCIA. I was baptized at a Pentecostal church and was told they don’t keep records. How should I proceed? 45:45 – Why can’t non-Catholics receive communion in a Catholic Church?  

Tim Staples answers questions from non-Catholics, tackling key topics like why Catholics confess to a priest instead of going straight to God, whether Martin Luther removed books from the Bible, and how to recognize a bad pope. Questions Covered: 11:50 – Why can’t Catholics just go to God for forgiveness of sins instead of going to a priest? 30:56 – Why did Martin Luther deprive the bible of a bunch of books? 47:59 – My Protestant friend has objections to Catholicism. If a Pope has never committed heresy how do you know when you’ve had a bad pope?

Scott Weeman discusses Catholic in Recovery (CIR), the 12-step model, and support for those battling addiction. Topics include marijuana’s impact, family struggles, local recovery groups, and helping loved ones in crisis. Find hope and guidance in this powerful conversation. Questions Covered: 10:46 – My wife died earlier this year and fell back into drinking. Does CIR offer a 12-step model? 14:43 – Thank you, Scott. I’ve been attending the pilot programs for CIR in my diocese. 19:17 – I just wanted to share how CIR helped me a year ago. 30:08 – How addictive is Marijuana? My son smokes a lot and I asked him to stop and refuses to quit. 35:07 – How can I find out if they have groups in my area? 41:08 – My 33-year-old son is suffering through all kinds of addicts. What advice can you offer and how can we help? 48:10 – Is there anything I can do if a neighbor is so caught in addiction that the kids are being neglected? I’ve become a money pit for them.

William Albrecht tackles key canon debates—John 8, Nicaea, apocryphal books, and translation changes. Can we trust the Church’s authority on Scripture? Find out now! Questions Covered: 06:35 – Considering scholarship on Jn 8. How do we justify it being in the bible since it’s not in the earliest manuscripts? 13:21 – How does the Church rectify other churches’ canons when they enter into communion? 16:34 – Can you talk about Cyril Lucaris and the canon conflict 19:03 – How do we relate to the oriental canon? 20:42 – What is the council of Nicaea 1 and 2? Could there have been other books that were considered a part of the canon during those councils? 22:23 – Book of Judith. It says Nebuchadnezzar was king of Assyria and I’ve heard it said that is historically incorrect. Can you talk about it? 34:07 – Does Tobit 12:9 contradict Paul? 37:23 – Could you elaborate how we could persuasively argue how we should trust the Church on the canon, especially for laymen who don’t want to get into the scholarship? 44:13 – In Mark 10:13-16 a new translation. Question on if they changed the reference to the child from ‘him’ to ‘it’ to be inclusive? 46:17 – I’ve heard that the doxology of the Our Father (for thine is the kingdom…etc.) is a marginal gloss, and not part of the original text of scripture. If that’s the case, why is it still in there? 48:13 – Why should we trust these men to put the bible together and not others?

Jimmy Akin answers key Catholic questions on Jewish forgiveness without the Temple, King Solomon’s salvation, Jacob’s name change, Revelation’s link to cosmology, Jesus’ identity, demons recognizing Christ, and the Apocrypha’s role in reading and study. Questions Covered:  01:21 – How do the Jews have their sins forgiven if there’s no Temple or sacrifices being offered?  05:47 – Did King Solomon from the Book of Kings lose his soul?  10:50 – In Mark 5, when the possessed man recognizes Jesus as the Christ, is this example of a bestowed grace?  14:07 – Why in Gen 32:27-28 does Jacob’s name change to Israel, but then not used in full force until Gen 35?  19:17 – How does the Book of Revelation relate to cosmology?  23:17 – In today’s First Reading (Gen 1:26), God uses “we” and “us” in the creation of man. Who is this referring to?  33:16 – Why do we say that Jesus was Jewish?  40:28 – If demons could potentially know Jesus as the Christ, why didn’t the demons attack him as a child?  47:42 – Is it okay to read the Apocrypha? If so, which ones? Is there a particular order to read them?  50:19 – In John 14:6, when Jesus says “he’s the way, the truth, and the light”, is he being literal about being the truth? 

Jimmy Akin answers key Catholic questions on biblical texts, St. Michael’s role, surviving biblical churches, the Ethiopian eunuch’s baptism, differences in Catholic and Orthodox canons, and biblical apparitions beyond Jesus and Mary.” Questions Covered:  02:37 – How do which parts of Esther are original Hebrew if we don’t have all the original Hebrew texts? 12:00 – Why did God pick St. Michael the Archangel to defeat Satan? 15:17 – From the Churches mentioned in the Bible, are any still remaining? 20:05 – Is the battle 2 Maccabees 10:29-38 (5 magical men leading the Jews) to be taken literally? 24:45 – How do you explain sanctification and justification in light of the book of James? 30:59 – What are the differences between the Catholic and Greek Orthodox canons of scripture? 33:28 – In the Bible, you hear of apparitions of Jesus or Mary. Have there been apparitions of other people from the Bible? 35:27 – If someone who received the gospel of Jesus and believed, should the Church immediately baptize him since we have a similar example in the Ethiopian eunuch? 42:45 – Why do we say “the Hebrew texts” when Hebrew is a more modern language?

Dr Karlo Broussard tackles key Catholic questions on Sola Scriptura, the papacy in Isaiah, how saints hear prayers, differences in the Ten Commandments, trusting the early Church Fathers, and the biblical case for relics. Questions Covered:  04:00 – How would the Catholic Church respond to “The Church must make a subjective claim that it’s the objective interpreter of Scripture?” 14:06 – 2 Tim 3:16 proves Sola Scriptura. What is your response? 20:54 – Who is the peg that is referenced in Is. 22:22-25. Does it refer to the papacy at all? 30:25 – I’m a recent convert. What is the explanation for how the saints can hear? 35:42 – Why is the second commandment different for Catholics? 44:59 – Some Protestants say we shouldn’t trust the early church fathers because they contradicted each other. How do I respond? 48:51 – What’s the best argument in favor of use of relics?

John Martignoni takes questions on scriptural apologetics defending prophecy with Scripture, the authority of the deuterocanonical books, the role of priests in the Bible, and why Catholic apologetics approaches Scripture the way it does.” Questions Covered:  19:57 – How can we as Catholics rebuke Protestants using scripture to back up public prophecy? 29:06 – What is the Catholic understanding of the Deuterocanonical books? Why do we have them versus not? Are they on the same level of authority as the Gospels? 36:20 – Why doesn’t Catholic apologetics draw from Scripture more often? 47:45 – My father says that we don’t need priests. How do I enter a conversation with him again? Does the Bible support a current priesthood?

Jimmy Akin tackles deep Catholic questions on mysterious warnings, biblical oaths, the deuterocanonical books, forgiveness, interfaith views, and navigating faith with anti-Catholic family—offering thoughtful and theologically sound insights. Questions Covered:  00:54 – I heard the words “Be aware” just prior to witnessing an attempted kidnapping; how should I interpret this? 09:34 – Is there significance in everything? 12:07 – In Gen 24, Abraham asks his servant to place his hand under his thigh when making a promise. Why is placing the hand under his thigh considered important to the oath? 18:06 – How would you respond to the claim of the deuterocanonical books (second canon) not being canon? 20:42 – What does the Pope mean by “All religions are paths to God”? 29:15 – Is Rabbonic Judaism a response to Christianity? What are we to think of this religion as Catholics? 44:06 – I grew up in a Protestant Church, fell away, and am now warming up to Catholicism; how do I approach my parents who are Anti-Catholic? 52:46 – Is forgiveness more of an internal process or an external process?

Jimmy Akin answers key Catholic questions on Jesus’ promise of paradise, the Church’s stance on creation, sainthood, Marian apparitions, marriage, and more—offering deep insights rooted in theology and tradition. Questions Covered:  05:12 – There was a 1909 Pontifical Conference on Genesis that determined how to interpret creation. How and why has the Church’s stance changed on this since then? 13:37 – What did Jesus mean “today you’ll be with me in paradise” to the good thief when he descended into hell and didn’t resurrect/ascend for a time after? 19:36 – How can the Church infallibly determine one’s sainthood? 28:54 – What does the church say about the apparitions of Mary in Medjugorje? What happened there? 32:25 – Why are there holy people like St. Paisios of Mount Athos outside the Catholic Church? 35:25 – Is there one person in mind that God has for us to marry? 44:12 – How do we respond to the Protestant response that we don’t need an infallible authority to proclaim the canon when it wasn’t done that way historically? 50:30 – I’m doing the Seven Sorrows Rosary; one of the mysteries is the Flight into Egypt. Can you give me more context about this to help me appreciate it more?

In This Episode Tim Staples discusses the evidence for Jesus’ birth on December 25, why scholars date early Christian documents the way they do, concerns about how these dates are presented in discussions with atheists, and the reasoning behind Jesus allowing demons to enter a herd of pigs in Mark 5.   Questions Covered: 13:07 – How do we know that the birth of Jesus was on December 25?  21:28 – Why do we use the phrasing “the earliest documents were written X year” instead of referring to them as dates close to the life of Jesus. It almost makes it sound like we discredit some of the documents especially when talking to atheists?  38:28 – Why did Jesus allow the demons to enter the pigs in Mark 5? 

This discussion explores key theological and historical questions within Catholicism, including whether the faith allows for belief in precursor civilizations, the evidence for apostolic succession beyond the Gospel of Matthew, the Church’s stance on mystical visions, and how to effectively explain Church authority and apostolic succession to skeptics. Questions covered: 07:30 – Is there room in Catholicism for believing in precursor civilizations? 16:51 – What is the evidence for apostolic succession beyond the gospel of Matthew? 33:55 – What does the Church say about people who claim to have visions? 47:33 – How do I explain Church authority and Apostolic Succession?

Questions Covered: 08:34 – Is it ok to raise your hands or hold hands during the Our Father? 13:20 – What does the Church have to say on environmentalism? I joined a club at school so I want advice on how I should approach it. 37:40 – Why do some Catholics refrain from using the word pray when discussing Mary when Church documents says Catholics pray to her? 48:50 – Would it be sinful for a Catholic to claim to be the Caliph of all of Islam?

Questions Covered: 10:00 – Why are there time gaps in the bible when God speaks to us?  24:05 – What is your response to protestants who claim that an infallible canon is not necessary because the Jews didn’t have one during the time of Jesus?  37:11 – I was going to repeat my gift from last years but I have a challenge for you Cy and Tim. Repeat Johann Tetzels phrase in German and explain it and its misunderstanding from protestants. If you do I will double my donation!  47:21 – How does 1 Tim 4:3 not contradict Catholic teaching on priestly celibacy and abstaining from meat? 

Questions Covered: 08:31 – Does the Catholic Church ever say that Moses and Elijiah were already in heaven at the time of the Transfiguration?  18:23 – What is the church’s stance on listening to non-Catholic gospel music?  37:13 – Do we have an idea on who the apostle who is not named on the road to Emmaus, is?  47:47 – Is the struggle against sin, even if one can never overcome it, still efficacious? 

Questions Covered: 09:48 – Are mosaic law sacrifices valid? 22:34 – Since we place urgency on baptizing babies, why isn’t that also applied to adults who need baptism? 33:59 – You mentioned that the Catholic Church has the fullness of truth, but do the other churches like the Assyrian church also contain the fullness of truth? 46:32 – Why did early Christians celebrate and practice Marian doctrines?

Questions Covered: 05:58 – Why do some Catholics believe in the 3 days of darkness and others don’t? 15:20 – Where is a good place for a fallen away Catholic to start in the bible? 20:05 – Why does the Catholic Church ignore what the bible teaches? 41:25 – What did Jesus mean when he called Peter the rock? Could Jesus have been referring to the original cornerstone of the second temple, which now sits in the golden dome Mosque? 44:11 – Where in the bible does it talk about fornication being a sin? 47:44 – Can we have masses offered for family that are still alive? 49:40 – What does it take for a law to be officially promulgated in the Church? 51:26 – Why is Isaiah 7:14 translated to young woman instead of virgin?

Questions Covered: 07:28 – Why does the Church believe babies can go to hell? 20:05 – Does a priest have to wear a stole when he blesses items like holy water? 23:44 – Why is it that protestants no longer have genuine consecration of the eucharist if Martin Luther was a priest and was able to consecrate? 29:45 – What is the difference between meat and fish, especially in the context of meatless Fridays? 34:15 – Why do Catholics use Aristotelian logic especially when not a lot of others do? 45:35 – How can I best explain the infallibility of the Papacy? 51:44 – Why do Catholics pray to saints and Mary when Jesus said only pray to God?

Questions Covered:  3:46 – How do I convince a hardened atheist that God exists? Or even the historical figure of Jesus?  05:58 – How do we properly understand typology as pointing towards the New Testament?  14:10 – What does Jimmy think of the new document Antiqua et nova? Does he have any advice for the everyday person?  18:08 – I have a friend who doesn’t believe God loves sinners and uses Ps 5:5 as evidence. Are there other verses to combat this?  22:15 – What exactly are charisms from the Holy Spirit and how does one discern them?  32:25 – Our visiting priest doesn’t say “do this in memory of me” when consecrating the bread but does it for the wine. Is this valid?  36:15 – Can you assure me and help me further understand how God exists?  43:00 – If the pope were to time travel, would the seat be vacant?  49:06 – Would it be okay to ask a priest to bless my new firearm?  52:49 – I’m teaching my kids the Glory Be, and it says “world without end” at the end of the prayer? Why does it say that? 

In this episode, we tackle an intriguing question: If God created Satan and loves all His creation, does God love Satan? Jimmy Akin provides thoughtful insights on this challenging topic, exploring God’s love, the nature of evil, and free will. Jimmy also answers listener questions on various aspects of Catholic faith and practice.  Questions Covered:  04:41 – If God created Satan, and God loves all of his creation, does God love Satan?  07:09 – Am I cooperating with evil when I work with a company that illegally hires migrants?  15:03 – Would it be licit to marry genetically modified people?  20:15 – If I pray the Rosary with people live online, does it count towards a plenary indulgence concerning praying in community?  29:00 – What is a plenary indulgence and how can I get one?  31:11 – Could you clarify the title “Morning Star”, especially when we apply it to Our Lord and Our Blessed Lady?  36:07 – Why do modern Catholic bibles translate the Greek word for “priest” to “elder”?  46:56 – Is it okay to help someone who broke laws, hurt the family, and has been deported? 

Questions Covered:  03:17 – I’m about to turn 82; how can old people deal with technology and progress? 12:08 – Is God displeased with quiet / subtle presentations of faith vs. publicly declaring the faith? 19:03 – Am I being prideful because I find it hard to accept help? 28:45 – Jesus said forgive your brother 77 times 7, how do I forgive people who’ve hurt me while I’m still in relation to them? 35:44 – Is it immoral to celebrate the death of those we view as enemies? 47:18 – Is it okay to make my own icon(s) (Sacred Heart and Immaculate Heart) for my mother? 51:52 – It doesn’t make sense to a Protestant friend of mine of how infants can be baptized, especially if the parents are just doing the motions?

Questions Covered:  30:17 – In light of the new Vatican document, is it sinful to hold an anti-AI position? I don’t think we can practically use AI well. 34:10 – In another country (Switzerland), are they doing A.I. confession? Is this possible? What are the repercussions of this if true? 36:41 – Is the Vatican / Catholic Church open to inputting the Archives into A.I.? 46:50 – I think A.I. is great for making my life a bit easier (opinion/comment, not question). 49:29 – I was praying with the rosary with Archbishop Fulton Sheen on YT, but something didn’t feel right (I remember him live); it turned out to be an A.I. generated voice. Is it okay to pray with A.I. generated resources? 51:54 – I heard that God created man and Satan created A.I. because Satan can only copy God’s power; is this logical?

Topics Covered: 14:15 – Child Tax Credit 24:55 – Subsidiarity & Solidarity | CST 37:15 – China 47:00 – MAILBAG

Topics Covered:  03:40 – News 05:33 – Audience favorite topics 12:31 – Open AI 46:12 – Taylor Swift

Questions Covered:  13:52 – It doesn’t make sense to me why some people hear God in their prayers and others don’t? 19:38 – How is it that Protestants seem to experience the fruits of the faith, but without the sacrifices that Catholics do? 30:01 – As Catholics, we agree that we’ll probably be in Purgatory before going to Heaven. The Bible says that Jesus at the Second Coming will take everyone with him. Does that mean they’ll skip out on Purgatory? 35:33 – A Protestant friend wonders if we’re defecating or disgracing the Eucharist when we receive it? 43:00 – I want to know how does Dr. Broussard decides when his interpretation of scripture is a maybe/what if and how does he know when God’s Will is definitive?

Questions Covered:  05:53 – Catholic, married Methodist. He has a divorce; they have a civil marriage. I’m told I need to get an annulment. Why is this? 12:20 – I’m not Catholic; why does the Catholic church believe/profess the doctrine of Transubstantiation? 20:11 – I come across a lot of Protestants who have trouble with perpetual virginity of Mary. Who is James (“brother of Jesus”) in Gal 1:19; is he one of the 12 apostles? 29:40 – Is the celebration of the Eucharist/the Real Presence greater than the miracle of the Last Supper? 33:58 – It doesn’t make sense to me that John the Baptist is described as “the spirit of Elijah’, whereas the prophecy makes it seem as if Elijah was to come back? 41:19 – I’m Catholic, but I’m interested in Orthodoxy. Some of their claims seem to have weight. How can the Church change its position on topics? 47:37 – Where do we get the idea/doctrine of indulgences?

Questions Covered:  03:09 – How do you compare Ephesians 2:8-9 to James 2:17?  06:43 – What is the church’s social teaching on immigration and treatment of immigrants?  17:00 – Why do we presume a valid Baptism for Protestants coming into the Catholic church?  21:37 – What is Opus Dei?  29:20 – It seems Mary’s condition of the Immaculate Conception helped her be sinless. Does this mean that children conceived sinfully are more prone to sin?   33:02 – What is the difference between presence and substance?   42:58 – How should we discern God’s wants you to use words, action, or prayer? 47: 52 – Where did the practice of folding hands or interlocking fingers come from? 51:30 – Why at Mass do we say “until you come again” right after the consecration?  

Questions covered: 6:21 – Why did you become Catholic instead of some other denomination?  29:46 – How did you arrive at your beliefs pre-conversion?  35:47 – How did you change your mind about Christianity not working for society?  42:36 – What came first for you: believing in the teachings of the Bible and the Church, or the sense of a personal relationship with Jesus?  46:05 – I experienced the same thing as Christine did with dreams coming true. What is that?  48:20 – Were there any Catholic dogmas that were particularly hard for you to accept? 

Questions Covered: 11:44 – Is there a difference when you pray for specifics like for a job vs when praying in general like the Our Father? 23:26 – How can you tell the difference between a demonic manifestation and a soul in purgatory who needs prayers? 23: 33 – Is it true that the first bible came from Ethiopia? 28:47 – If God is all knowing, do we really have free will? 37:24 – How do I respond to the objection that Mary had a painless childbirth but yet still experienced death meaning that she was not sinless. 45:50 – Is it necessary to have sacramentals be blessed by a priest? 48:17 – What is the official language of the Church? What was the process of marriage in the 1st century Holy Land? 52:45 – What era did the Church rule that priests could not be married?

Questions Covered: 07:35 – Does 2 Jn 1:1-3. prove Sensus Fidelium? 12:42 – How are the different theological opinions in the east and west that would be needed to be reconciled for union? 19:38 – Why did God place the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the garden of Eden in the first place? 24:58 – Is it true that in biblical days women who gave birth to boys had to be secluded for 30 days and if they had girls it would be 60 days? 31:46 – Sola scriptura is very defendable from scripture. It was Jesus’s primary gripe with the Pharisees. Almost every conversation He had with them was directly condemning any source other than scripture. 34:05 – What are the differences in biblical canons for the Catholics and Orthodox? 36:37 – I go to an evangelical school. My teacher said that Jesus couldn’t have instituted the eucharist at the last supper because it would go against the Deutero laws and Levitical laws. How do I respond to that? 45:28 – What was the process to enter the Catholic Church in the early 1900’s?

Questions Covered:  05:49 – I’ve heard there’s 7 Sacraments. Two are mutually exclusive (Matrimony & Holy Orders). If a Catholic Man is unmarried/not ordained religious and receives the other 5 Sacraments, is he missing something/less than others who are married/ordained?  15:21 – When talking to Tom earlier, you left on a cliffhanger. Where in the Bible does it say you should be Catholic?  37:41 – As a non-Catholic, can I go to Confession?  44:02 – Is there a connection between Classical Liberalism / democracy (differing ideas in society) and Protestantism (having differences in faith in the “Church”)?  50:37 – Could you give me a Biblical/Traditional defense on Marian Doctrine in general? 

Questions Covered: 05:42 – Can you become Catholic on your deathbed?  15:01 – My wife and I are Protestant, but I’m leaning towards Catholicism. What becomes of our marriage? Do I have to divorce her to become Catholic?  28:51 – My daughter and I listened to (Lutheran). If God is all-knowing, why did He create Satan, and why did He create people who would go/choose Hell?  43:10 – I’m converting this Easter, but my family is anti-Catholic. How can I better explain Catholic beliefs to my family and make them sound reasonable?  48:20 – I left the Protestant Church and I’m learning about Catholicism, but my wife has a hard time with faith vs. works. Can you provide some insight on how to help her understand the difference between faith and works? 

Questions Covered: 01:59 – My sister and I grew up Catholic. She married a protestant and started going to Protestant services. Today she invited us to her baptism, even though she has already been baptized. Should I attend? 06:08 – What is the Church teaching on reporting illegal activity of someone who is in a vulnerable position? For example, reporting a poor person for stealing food. 17:05 – What is the Catholic view of the Elect and predestination? 22:56 – My Pentecostal friend is asking why we don’t say “In the name of the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit.” He’s wondering why we don’t use his name instead of his title “The Son.” How would you answer? 29:00 – How can we get stronger in spiritual warfare? 33:02 – What is the Catholic response to someone saying we are cannibalistic because we eat the Eucharist?

Questions Covered: 07:00 – What is the Catholic perspective on cynicism and anger? 15:38 – Why do y’all have so many titles for Mary? 21:45 – In Leviticus 10 two dudes are killed for doing something liturgically wrong, but later two other dudes did something liturgically wrong but were not killed. What’s the deal with that? 31:58 – How do I deal with spiritual attack without being superstitious? 41:37 – I want to go to a Protestant Bible study to promote the Catholic faith? Is it a problem for me to pray with them? I heard something like if I pray with them I might be excommunicated. 47:10 – Do I need to go to confession for rooting for Ohio State over Notre Dame? 50:12 – We have a Christian understanding of baptism, but what was the understanding of baptism by the Jews at the time of Jesus’ baptism?

Questions Covered: 02:00 – I’m in a Monday night Ignatius Bible study. We’re talking about the giving of the keys to the kingdom. I’ve looked at Scripture and the Catechism; what is the limit of the pope’s authority?  10:28 – I’m Catholic and have numerous hidden tattoos that are religious in nature. What is the Church’s opinion/teaching on this?  13:07 – There seem to be some conflicting verses; death of Judas in Matt vs. in Acts. Joseph’s father being Jacob vs. Hele. Are these misprints or contradictions, or is there an explanation for this?  23:56 – In terms of purgatory, there’s a lot of differing opinions. Popular position / Cardinal Ratzinger said that they’re so engulfed in love with Christ and encountering Him that they’re burning and being purified. Since they’re encountering Christ, our prayers don’t do anything?  38:01 – Are canonizations of the Saints considered infallible?  44:14 – Can we only assign moral values to actions? What can we call bad?  50:29 – Some people use MT 10:28 to teach the idea of annihilation. How do I counter this? Would Rev 14 be a good rebuttal? 

Questions Covered:  05:53 – What advice would you give to help me from falling into the sin of envy?  13:39 – Angels have free will; since Satan is an angel and he rejected God, can he return to God and be redeemed?  18:19 – I have a Catholic friend and we go to daily mass together. My friend is taking classes at protestant global outreach on prayer for healing; what is your opinion about this? Is this okay?  23:21 – How do I handle with leaving the church I’m from and joining the Catholic Church?  29:02 – I have a sister going through an estrangement with daughter, doing everything, asking me for advice. I don’t know how to counsel her. I’m Catholic, what advice do you give to her?  37:34 – One of my daughter’s friends (a fallen away Catholic) has bad self-esteem, wants a nose job; her dad thinks she’ll go to hell. How can my daughter help her friend navigate this? Will she go to hell? Also, what does the phrase “minister to God” mean?   46:36 – I have a Pentecostal friend and he got excited when I told him Catholics pray in tongues; he prayed over me, I responded with the Lord’s prayer in Hebrew. Did I mislead him, and is it bad that I took Communion after this event? 

Questions Covered: 01:20 – How does the issue of free will square with papal infallibility? 06:13 – I like how some protestants treat Jesus’ words of righting wrongs before approaching the altar. Has the Catholic Church fallen off following this? 14:33 – One thing I frequently hear is Acts 10:41 as evidence for rejecting regenerative baptism. How do I respond? 21:46 – I’m orthodox. What’s the premise of the papacy? 29:00 – Do the letters to the Corinthians give leeway to divorce and remarriage? 32:14 – How do I present to my non-denominational friend that the Catholic Church is non-denominational and pre denominational? 36:50 – Is holding hands during the Our Father permitted?

Questions Covered: 06:46 – What is the purpose of holy water? 14:46 – Why would John’s account of what Jesus do after his baptism differ from the other gospel accounts? 20:03 – My question would be about Jesus’ sisters regarding the immaculate conception. The claim I’ve seen is that sister doesn’t have the same range of meaning as brother. This means they must be Jesus’ biological sisters. 22:46 – I’m Lutheran. I believe the saints pray for us, but I don’t see where it says that we are supposed to ask them to pray for us. Can you clarify? 37:05 – Can someone tell me what verses say about saints in heaven interceding for us? 46:28 – I’m Catholic and absolutely hate it. What should I do?

Questions Covered: 00:59 – Did Mary and Mary Magdalene also receive the gift to forgive sins since they were present when Jesus breathed on his disciples and commissioned them? 05:22 – If I’ve fallen away from the Church what do I need to do to return? 07:22 – Did Catholics chain up the bible and limit access to it? Is this true? 12:07 – How does one fully trust God for everything? 18:28 – What are your thoughts on the fracturing and divisions in the Catholic Church? 23:11 – Can one fulfill their Sunday obligation at an SSPX church? Are they in schism? 36:36 – I’m dating a girl who is staunchly protestant, and her mother is anti-Catholic. What’s the best way to share my faith with her? 45:40 – What happened in Europe that made it very atheistic but the faith was fairly preserved in the US? 49:34 – Is it ok to read books about the Nazi’s and the history of their rise without it leading me to sin? 52:24 – What is the Catholic interpretation of Jesus healing the paralytic in Mt 9:5-6 and forgiving his sins?

Questions Covered: 04:09 – In the scenario that a person is changed into an object or an animal since the rational soul is the form of the body and the body changes, does that mean the person dies? 11:10 – 2 Tim 1:12-14 Does the Greek version indicate that the deposit will be preserved? 17:55 – I was baptized in the Mormon church. How do I go about being a part of the Catholic Church? 20:58 – How is prayer efficacious? I know God’s not a genie in a bottle. 29:48 – Didn’t the church prosecute Galileo for contradicting the churches flat-earth biblical models? 32:30 – How does the Catholic Church understand 2.Thess 2:15 specifically the oral tradition part? Is this the tradition of the Church? 37:19 – How do you reconcile middle knowledge and prophecy? 43:50 – What is your opinion on Louisa Piccerta and the Divine Will movement? 48:51 – Can someone know whether they have perfect or imperfect contrition?

Questions Covered: 06:01 – Jerome made a comment on Titus 1:7 that the presbyters were basically the same as bishops, then there was a development that made the distinction between them, and also the papacy. How would you respond to that? 16:40 – Why do we have to learn God’s love language but he doesn’t have to learn ours? It seems like it’s a one-way relationship. 29:42 – I’ve been inquiring about Catholicism for a long time, and I agree with a lot of Catholic points. But I worry about a lot of liturgical abuse happening in the Church and that the Vatican doesn’t do anything about it. Any thoughts? 48:28 – If you are in friendship with God, but then commit a mortal sin and get hit by a train on the way to confession, do you go to Hell because you didn’t confess? Also, I have been told that Catholics are not required to confess to a priest, they can confess directly to God. How do you respond to that?

Questions Covered:  01:30 – Cy and Tim discuss the Jubilee year. 29:00 – I have a Calvinist background, and realized I don’t believe in once saved always saved. Can you explain to me the Catholic view of losing salvation?

Questions Covered:  01:21 – What are your thoughts on infallibility and keeping the tradition preserved from corruption? Do 1 Tim 1:12-14, 2 Jn 1:1-3 and 1 Pt 1:25 support the teaching of infallibility? 11:39 – Is Pope Gregory I the reason why we say, ‘God bless you’? 14:50 – Is Mary the mediatrix of all grace? Is she the shortest road to Christ? Is she even necessary? 23:04 – Is God’s love conditional? Does He love us more when we are in the state of grace? 29:09 – What dogmas have been declared on Adam and Eve? 39:45 – What does the Church think about non-sexual physical abuse by the parents? 47:02 – I was raised Muslim and am now in RCIA. Can you help clarify purgatory? It’s such a foreign concept to me.

Questions Covered: 04:36 – Why isn’t there an infallible translation of the bible? 13:00 – How does consecration to saint’s work? 19:32 – Gen 35:16 says Benjamin was born in Canaan, but Gen 35:26 says he was born in Paddan-aram. Is this contradictory? 24:45 – What occurred during the Great Schism? 39:11 – You do know this celebration of the dead [veneration of the saints] has pagan Roman origins like all the other pagan infiltrations camouflaged as church traditions? 46:43 – I’m talking to an evolutionist bible scholar. How do I convince him of monotheism?

Questions Covered:  00:45 – How can Catholics ask Protestants to be in communion with the Pope, when there have been so many schisms?  06:15 – I don’t understand the teaching of no salvation outside the Catholic Church?  15:00 – How do I explain Papal Authority? When should we listen to the Pope?   23:20 – What do Catholics believe are necessary beliefs to be Christian?    29:56 – I struggle with the teaching of Mary’s Virginity based on Matthew 1:24-25?  37:26 – Is Catholic doctrine found in the Bible?  45:33 – I’m confused by the belief in Sacrament of the anointing of the sick? I’ve heard different perspectives on going to Heaven with last rites? 

Questions Covered: 05:23 – Why do Catholics put so much emphasis on Mary?  12:36 – I struggle with the doctrine of The Real Presence.  20:06 – I don’t understand Mary’s perpetual Virginity after giving birth? Why is this important?  28:45 – Why doesn’t God just annihilate evil?  42:38 – How can the Creed change in the Western church from the original Eastern Church?   45:28 – Can you explain apostolic infallibility? 52:28 – Is there a doctrine on the Afterlife? 

Questions Covered: 01:52 – Question: What exactly is Paul referring to in Galatians 3:1 when he says Christ was “publicly exhibited/portrayed as crucified”? Is it possible Paul knew of the Shroud of Turin? Or maybe he’s referring to very early iconography of the Crucifixion? 05:30 – In the story of Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5, could it be logically deduced that Peter was exercising the ability to retain sins? 10:28 – If Jesus was born in 3 or 4 BC, and lived to be 33, would it be more accurate to say the crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension took place in AD 29 or 30, as opposed to the commonly cited AD 33? 16:25 – Since Mary was preserved from original sin, did she experience sickness? 19:59 – If St. Joseph had children other than Jesus (as some traditions hold) why wouldn’t they be the legal heirs to David’s throne? 23:36 – What is your take on Revelation 6:10? 33:16 – How authoritative are the Pontifical Biblical Commission’s early decrees on traditional authorship (for example in 1914 the PBC declared Paul wrote Hebrews)? Now the PBC is not part of the magisterium, but at the time of these declarations it was. It seems like almost no Catholic scholar nowadays thinks Paul wrote Hebrews, but I don’t understand why the PBC’s earlier declarations are no longer authoritative. (Including supporting Mosaic authorship of the Pentateuch, supporting Matthean priority, etc) 37:31 – I was talking to a fallen away Catholic. How do you respond when they say Adam had a first wife named Lilith and Eve was his second wife? 40:20 – I understand if a couple divorces legally they’re still married in the eyes of the church. If one wanted to get remarried, they would have to get an annulment from the church, but suppose that marriage produced children. What does the annulment mean for the children of that marriage as far as the church is concerned?? Or another way of putting it: if my parents got annulment from the church, does the church still recognize me as a baptized Catholic? or do I suddenly become a bastard child (for lack of a better term)?? 45:08 – How should we understand Jesus “fulfilling the law”, specifically considering the abandonment of many of the laws of the old covenant? 49:16 – Prior to the fall — Did “Adam and Eve” have Preternatural Gifts if they existed under the Federal Headship Model or the Polygenism Model?  If they did what would have been the morality of Human Beings, with Preternatural Gifts, mating with human like beings without preternatural gifts.

Questions Covered: 02:01 – At what point do you think pursuing the rights in the second amendment becomes sinful? 08:10 – Are there dinosaurs in the Bible? 12:41 – How does the incarnation not defy divine simplicity? 16:09 – If faith is a grace from God, why does not everyone be given all the grace they need? In the parable of the sower, why isn’t everyone made into good soil, is it simply due to free will that even given all the grace in the world some people for whatever reason would still say no? Thank you for your time, Mr. Akin. 20:05 – With what level of certainty can we say where someone is in the afterlife apart from extraordinary means like canonization. Secondly what are good ways to communicate this appropriate level of certainty to those grieving the loss of someone they love. 29:05 – I travel quite a bit. Missing mass and days of obligation happen unfortunately. Should I seek a dispensation from my pastor? What should my approach be? 34:17 – I understand that the “Law of the Conservation of Mass,” applies to chemical reactions. However, when considering the bodily assumption of our Blessed Mother, and the ascension of Jesus into heaven, how is the Law of the Conservation of Mass applied? I understand that heaven isn’t “somewhere else,” but “somehow else.” Then how is Mass conserved between our physical realm to the spiritual realm where our Lord and Lady exist? 40:25 – How does one justify or condemn the use of nuclear weapons? More specifically how do you weigh the deaths of Japanese children against the potential deaths of American soldiers? (From a Catholic perspective) 48:30 – Would Jesus’ family be considered poor compared to the average family in Nazareth? If so, would that have something to do with not being able to find room at the inn in Bethlehem? 53:03 – I don’t know if this counts as normal or weird, but I’ve started to get into linguistics and I was wondering how we should think of the Tower of Babel story? Thanks!

Questions Covered:  02:15 – How can I respond to my Orthodox friends who struggle with depicting God the Father in Catholic artwork?  12:00 – How can I respond to questions that Mary Magdalene was an apostle and even wrote a book of the Bible?  19:50 – How does your Catholic faith help during holidays or moments of loneliness during the year?  28:45 – Can you explain why Jesus in the New Testament said things directly when teaching to fulfill the scripture of the Old Testament?  43:06 – I live with a brother who claims to be Pro-life, but doesn’t fully agree with teachings on contraceptives. How can I best explain this to him?  48:51 – Is it okay for a non-Catholic to use Holy Water or have a bottle at home?  50:04 – Is it true that the Pope is infallible when canonizing Saints? 

Questions Covered:  06:31 – How should Daniel’s final vision be interpreted in the book of Daniel?   13:24 – Is it okay to wait for someone to ask for forgiveness before giving it?  18:06 – What is grace?  28:53 – I read from St. Bernard that Christ has three natures instead of two. Does this align with Catholic teaching?   33:37 – Can horror books and movies be considered demonic?   51:30 – How can I respond to my Orthodox friends who struggle with depicting God the Father in Catholic artwork? 

Questions Covered: 03:30 – How do I respond to the claim that 1 John 2:18-21 proves that if the faithful leave Christianity, they were never a part of the faith in the first place? 17:10 – Why is there not a list of dogmas? 29:23 – I’ve committed the same mortal sin so much that my confessor questioned my sincerity. Now I just received a blessing. What should I do? 42:40 – Tertullian mentions the word ‘symbol’ when discussing the Eucharist. What would be the Catholic response to this? 51:25 – Regarding your Mary book. Mary and Joseph couldn’t have been religiously married because it would have had to be consummate. What are your thoughts on this?

Questions Covered:  08:20 – Why can’t a non-Catholic receive communion in a Catholic church? 16:21 – My husband is Muslim but can get around the idea of Jesus as God. How do I explain it to him? 24:55 – I’m on my way to becoming Catholic. How can I better defend a faith that I’m not yet a part of? 31:39 – How can I bring up the topic of Religion/ Catholicism to my friends? 33:57 – How does a Catholic respond to antisemitism? 48:18 – Can you give a general defense of the faith against Mormonism?

Questions covered: 04:37 – How should I talk with my non-Catholic friends and family as I think about converting myself? 14:28 – The Eucharist seems like magic to me. 21:05 – Some people I know are not Catholic because of the very existence of Satan and the fact that God allowed man to fall. 35:40 – I am a Protestant becoming Catholic, but I do not know how to rebut Sola Fide arguments. 45:02 – I get hung up on intercessory prayers and praying to the saints in general 51:20 – I am Catholic, but I disagree with a lot of orthodox teachings.

Questions Covered: 08:17 – My friend is not Catholic because popes have been wicked or corrupt. 14:16 – I am not a Catholic but want to learn more. How do I go about doing this? 19:34 – Where can I find Mary’s perpetual virginity in the Bible? I am a lapsed Catholic. 34:50 – Does Joseph have a body and soul in Heaven? 37:40 – I’m not sure if I’m Catholic; if I have a godfather, does that mean that I am? 43:04 – To play Devil’s advocate, could all the secular accounts of Jesus be mentions of Christian texts and not Christ himself?

Questions Covered: 02:53 – Why can anybody baptize but only priests can consecrate the Eucharist? 07:57 – What is a good answer to: why is there a physical dimension to the catholic faith, like blessing ourselves and kneeling? 13:30 – Why do we refer to Christ as the Son of Man? 19:07 – What does it mean to love God if he neither gains or loses anything? 22:22 – Did Jesus have brothers and sisters? 30:26 – What do you say to the claim that God is not all powerful because he can make a rock so big that he can’t lift it? 36:14 – Why do we venerate the relics of the saints when we have the eucharist? 46:35 – Why can’t we take the eucharist home with us? 51:47 – Why didn’t Jesus want the demons to reveal who he was when he was exorcizing them?

Questions Covered: 11:51 – Why do Catholics pray for the intercession of Saints? When did that start? 18:45 – Why do Catholics hold tradition equal to the bible? 23:42 – Why does the Church not have greater clarity on the language of devotion that might be stumbling blocks for Protestants? 34:28 – Why do Catholics believe in transubstantiation instead of consubstantiation? 42:12 – Could baptism of desire be effective for someone who had an invalid baptism? 45:05 – How do we prove that Once Saved Always Saved isn’t biblical? 52:09 – What can humans do that angels can’t do?

Questions covered: 33:00 – How do I keep myself from burning out from Exodus90? 37:48 – How are the Exodus readings and reflections similar or different from previous years? I have the book; will it be the same as the app’s readings and reflections? 46:13 Is there a version of Exodus90 for women?

Questions covered: 21:23 – What other Christians besides Catholics, if any, profess the Nicene Creed and why? 35:10 – Where does the Catholic teaching of the Assumption come from? 42:00 – Please explain the differences and history of the Nicene Creed, the Apostles’ Creed, and Athanasian Creed. 49:15 – Is there any debate on the translation from the original Greek text of the Nicene Creed? 51:20 – Is it okay for me to add words to the Nicene Creed in private?

Topics Covered: 02:44 – Persecution of the Church in Nicaragua 17:45 – Presidential election 19:55 – Inflation 21:15 – Ukraine War 25:23 – Israel/Hamas/Hezbollah/Iran War 32:00 – Catholic news stories of the year 44:50 – Story of the year 47:58 – Catholic word of the year 48:54 – Catholic podcast of the year 52:04 – Catholic person of the year

Topics Covered: 02:00 – What is LinkedIn for? 14:20 – Dogs in restaurants 16:50 – Luce 20:41 – Evidence of Christianity in Germany as early as 270 AD 23:30 – Meatless Friday obligation 35:39 – Altar rails 41:39 – Dogs in strollers 42:38 – The Eras Tour 46:47 – School vouchers 47:39 – Australia ban on social media under age 16 48:42 – Dogs in airports 49:51 – Traditional Latin Mass 50:35 – NPR

Questions Covered: 05:24 – Isn’t it correct to say that some good works are necessary to retain our salvation? Isn’t Jesus listing grave sins of omission that imperil salvation at the end of Mt 25? Isn’t a grave sin of omission a failure to do an obligatory good work?  12:35 – What is the basis between mortal and venial sin in scripture and tradition. Is 1 John 5’s talk of sin that leads to death about mortal sin or the unforgivable sin? If it is about mortal sin, are we not to pray for the forgiveness of someone’s mortal sin (i.e., that they go to confession?  19:40 – In your book The Early Church was the Catholic Church, you cite how strong belief in baptismal regeneration was, to the point of people delaying baptism until the end of life to avoid sinning after baptism. This doesn’t seem like behavior we would expect if the sacrament of confession was passed down from the apostles. What early evidence do we have of the sacrament of confession?  24:56 – I hope it is not too late! Who are the Apostolic Fathers? Who are the Church Fathers? What’s the difference among them?  29:18 – I know the usual line for “sin” committed in dreams is that they cannot be mortal sins since in a dream you do not have full consent of the will, but would that also apply to Lucid Dreams? Lucid Dreams are ones that you can control, and there are methods to get this to happen intentionally. Would this increase of conscious control over the dream allow it to become a Mortal Sin?  33:35 – Was Jesus Christ Himself actually the first pope?  Didn’t He actually established the Church through His ministry and the selection of His Apostles?  Or is this a really meaningless distinction?  37:19 – How can we understand when the words (direct speech) of God are quoted in the Old Testament? Was it, for example, some kind of inner hearing of God? Or a direct revelation of God? How did the characters know that this was what God was saying to them?  45:09 – Are Sacramentals (such as holy water in Anglican churches) blessed by either Priests not in communion with Rome or Non Apostolic priests Valid?  49:30 – Can you help me answer people who think that the pope arose in the early church because of politics? For example, I know someone who thinks that when Clement was telling the (Corinthians, I think?) to not dismiss their leaders in direct contradiction with Scripture in order to gain power.  52:36 – My question is…are you ready for Jesus?! 

Questions Covered: 13:30 – In the parable of the servants who were left with talents, what is the meaning (if any) behind the servant with only 1 talent failing to multiply his goods but rather burying them? It can’t follow that having less (skill or what have you) means you’re more likely to fail God? Usually we find great reversals in the parables so this has me a bit puzzled if I’m missing something? Thanks  20:49 – 1 Kings 2 is often cited as evidence for the powerful intercession of the Queen Mother in David’s kingdom.  In this scene, although Solomon rises and bows before his mother, Bathsheba–and even brings out a throne for her to sit as his right!–he doesn’t actually grant her request.  In fact, he even puts Adonijah to death!  Should this passage be considered evidence for Mary’s intercession before her Son (as the fulfillment of the Davidic Kingdom), or are we who use this passage reading too much into it?  31:23 – Thank you! Can you help me formulate the best argument that the Bible is inspired by God to an unbeliever? Thanks.  37:19 – Why do other rites (besides the Roman) have their own canon law codes?  44:07 – What makes a sacrament a sacrament? I messaged a Lutheran content creator recently (because he called Purgatory a “Catholic Lie” and the conversation widened), and the Lutheran fellow very condescendingly spoke to Catholics (as well as Eastern Orthodox) ‘finding God where He is not present’, stating that Baptism and the Eucharist are the only sacraments, with anything else from Holy Matrimony/Orders to Annointing of the Sick being meaningless gestures that distract us from God’s grace, instead of imparting it. I was mortified, and disengaged at some bad faith arguments on his part, but it still made me wonder what is it about those seven things that make them sacraments, but not other things?  50:55 – Can you explain what inerrancy means and doesn’t mean? For example, in I Chronicles it says David prepared materials for the temple and in Samuel it only says it was Solomon. It also says David prepared 100,000 talents of gold for the temple, along with a million talents of silver, bronze, iron, timber, and stone. Do these numbers have to be literally correct for inerrancy? 

In this encore episode, we recall our conversation with our then-chaplain, Fr. Hugh Barbour, O. Praem, on the baby Jesus.

EWTN has preempted us for special Christmas programming today, so instead of a live show, we are playing an episode of the Catholic Answers Focus podcast from December 29, 2021.  

Questions covered: 02:53 – Why is there no uniformity in the Church. Some of the differing practices of parishes seem to contradict each other? 14:20 – I don’t understand why the Church split up. 20:52 – I don’t understand the biblical basis for the Immaculate Conception. 30:12 – Why do Catholics use repetitive prayer? I don’t understand why you should say more than one at a time. 41:58 – Why should I believe in Catholicism? I am an atheist.

Questions covered: 04:24 -Why does Catholic Answers urge Catholics to “invoke” the saints rather than “pray to” them? 13:23 – What does it mean for the church to be the Body of Christ? 18:14 – My Protestant friends don’t seem to understand that the early Church taught the existence of Purgatory. 22:25 – Can you explain the nuances in the relationship between scripture and tradition? 29:00 – How come there isn’t any evangelization within the flock itself? Catholicism seems so divided. 36:23 – The Catholic Church seems to guilt trip its flock. 43:53 – Catholicism seems to be based off a religious leader whose legitimacy of claim is questionable.

Questions covered: 01:46 – What is the latest work of the Church regarding extraterrestrial life, and would such life be demonic? 07:05 – How do I keep the guilt from the past from interfering with relationships prior to my conversion? 16:57 – Are prayers valid for those not in the state of grace? 23:03 – Some of my extended family has still not baptized their 5-year-old daughter. How can I charitably approach this? 33:26 – In Joseph’s dream, how did he know the angel was real and not a figment of a dream? 37:22 – Should we pray for an ecumenical effort inspired by Romans 11? 44:43 – Why doesn’t the priest say the blessing that Christ said at the Last Supper? 48:30 – My Protestant friend argues that St. Augustine believed submission to the Papacy was optional. How can I respond to this?

Questions covered: 05:07 – How do we define life and consciousness such that we can apply these terms to God but not inanimate objects? 13:38 – Why did Mary and Zechariah give similar responses to Gabriel? 15:47 – In Genesis 25:23, why didn’t Rebecca share with Isaac so that he could bless Jacob over Esau? 19:00 – Why did Jesus need to be baptized? Wasn’t he sinless? 23:03 – Why is the Protestant service not a valid mass? 25:02 – Can you offer previously said prayers for current intentions? 31:58 – Are hastily said prayers valid? 34:27 – I woke up to a shadowy figure shaking my bed. What could be an explanation for this? 40:35 – Being that Genesis 2:24 talks of one man and one woman, why would God allow polygamy in the Old Testament? 44:18 – Can you explain the story of Ananias and Sapphira? 47:09 – My now Catholic friend claims John 6:66 was pivotal to his conversion. Could you help me make sense of this? 52:00 – Was the Witch of Endor’s summoning the prophets evil?

Topics Covered: 02:51 Is It’s a Wonderful Life communist (continued from first hour) 16:00 – Heretic 22:00 – Perfect Day 31:46 – The Beast 43:10 – Mission Impossible

Topics Covered: 02:00 – Overview of movies in 2024 12:22 – Wicked 29:50 – Netflix’s Mary 49:15 – Is It’s a Wonderful Life communist?

Questions covered: 13:25 – Can I use the apparition at Lourdes as support for the Catholic Church and the Immaculate Conception? 21:05 – Is Transubstantiation a logical contradiction? 34:38 – What is humans’ relationship with archangels? 38:28 – As a Catholic, what is my responsibility as a grandparent? 48:40 – How can someone with autism evangelize to my peers; how can I emulate the life of St. Francis?

Questions Covered: 06:08 – Was Jesus’ claim to be Messiah considered blasphemous by the Jews? 14:20 – How do I get my Protestant friend to accept the authority of the Church? 23:05 – What does the “work of mercy” entail for the fulfillment of the plenary indulgence for the Jubilee? 37:00 – Jesus was historically born in the summer, not the winter. So, Christmas cannot be about his birth! 39:27 – My Protestant friend claims that Catholics have changed the Our Father. 46:33 – Is there anywhere in the U.S. that has holy doors open for the Jubilee? 50:47 – In a hypothetical scenario regarding a committed crime, would a priest hinting that he knows the culprit be an offense against the seal of confession?

Questions Covered: 03:33 – How do you answer when protestants say that the stone is Christ not Peter? 07:45 – How do I convincingly argue to my protestant friends why we Catholics confess our sins to priests? 15:05 – I always said that the Church has too much money and is too rich but always asks for money. How should I respond? 24:11 – How do I respond a protestant who says “my Jesus is no longer on the cross” in response to my crucifix? 32:54 – I’m a protestant considering Catholicism. What is the sin of presumption? 42:08 – How do I respond to my southern Baptist friends who teasingly say that Catholics go to confession just to go sin again? 48:37 – How do the saints hear our prayers? 51:36 – I want to share my response when I get asked about my crucifix.

Questions Covered: 06:38 – How do we know that the saints can hear us from a scriptural perspective? 18:00 – I struggle with all the forms that look like worship given to the saints. Things such as incense. What’s the distinction? 30:21 – I’m Orthodox. If the Papacy is so important to salvation, then why didn’t St. Paul wrote about it in Romans? 30:21 – I’m Orthodox. If the Papacy is so important to salvation, then why didn’t St. Paul wrote about it in Romans? 43:13 – I’m in RCIA and have a Dilemma on whether I should join Catholicism or Orthodoxy. Did the Papacy really change in a radical way? 52:08 – Does the Church lean on the prima gracia, prima scriptura aspect instead of the sola aspect in regard to Luther and the protestant reformation?

Questions Covered: 12:33 – What are we protestants missing out on by having different scripture from you Catholics? 16:55 – Do you happen to know why Act 2:42 is constantly used by nondenominational Christians to claim their denomination is right and Catholicism is wrong? 29:27 – It seems like sola scriptura is a cause for protestants to miss out on purgatory. 32:00 – We protestants in our mind see that only the word of God is important, and Catholics muddy the waters. 36:38 – Iowa Catholic Radio… Is it an official view that tradition always wins when scripture and tradition are pitted against each other? 44:45 – There must have been more that Jesus did that was not recorded in scripture. Is that where tradition comes in? 47:40 – Is it right to say that protestants miss out on the understanding of the coming of Christ since they miss the entire story of the Maccabees? 51:20 – Does 1 Jn 2:27 teach against tradition?

Questions Covered: 11:41 – My biggest struggle was discovering that certain vices that I struggled with were sins that people don’t seem to pay a lot of attention to. 16:53 – Is there a lack of attention on the kingdom of heaven during a healing journey? 22:05 – Station of the Cross… My daughter is dating a man who looks like is in the beginning stages of alcoholism. What can we do to help him? 30:38 – How do you beat addiction? 37:27 – I’ve been sober since March of 2020. I’m homebound and unhappy. I feel stuck. 47:20 – My brother is a recovering alcoholic and has never formally received any help. I don’t know what to do if I catch him drinking again. 52:20 – I work in the field and commend you for your work!

Questions Covered: 01:30 – One of my family members is now a Sedevacantist and doesn’t recognize JP2. How can I help guide him back? 08:32 – Why does the placement of Maccabees in the bible vary depending on the bible? 15:12 – In Genesis it says God’s presence dwelled in the presence of the garden of Eden and since marriage/sex is the manifestation of our desire to be in union with God, then why did Adam yearn for a partner/Eve? 18:12 – Does the bible mention miscarriages in Numbers? 20:59 – Does a bankruptcy also forgive the moral obligation to pay off the debt? 29:12 – What are the reasons that orthodox Jews don’t believe that Jesus is the Messiah? 35:09 – In my psych class we were told that you can detect violent behavior in young children that could manifest itself if it goes unchecked. What would be the ethical stance on hospitalizing them for life? 42:47 – Does the bible say anything about how to approach relationships with the in-laws? 46:34 -Did Fatima want us to be enrolled in the scapular? Do you need to get a scapular blessed? 49:10 – Is it possible for the devil to steal souls from purgatory? 50:30 – I see that the Anglican Church is going to have a female archbishop, should we end dialogue with them? 51:49 – Why do Catholics honor the Sabbath day on Sundays?

Question Covered: 05:11 – Why do we address the pope as holy father? 07:38 – Is it ok for us to not wear shoes at Church? 14:30 – What does the Catholic faith mean to you? 17:30 – What explains Skinwalker Ranch? Have we ever been visited by extratempestrials? 23:29 – Is listening to music with profanity cooperating with evil? 35:28 – What are your thoughts on wearing veils at mass? 37:03 – My brother is using abortifacient birth control, how can I approach this situation? 43:43 – What’s a good amount of prayers to pray a day? 45:38 – What would happen if the pope declared something ex cathedra that was clearly heretical? 50:28 – Why do some masses not give the precious blood historically?  

Questions Covered: 00:58 – How does one keep from worshiping Mary? 08:13 – I don’t believe Juan Diego was a historical person. I see it as problematic that the Church canonized a person who possibly wasn’t real. 17:05 – How can you tell that Guadalupe is not a man-made image? 21:35 – What are your thoughts on evangelical Catholic churches? 29:00 – How does one come back to communion after one loses salvation after being baptized? 46:18 – What obligations does an adult child have to a dying parent who does want to receive the final sacrament?

Questions Covered: 11:39 – James 2:18-19. What is the Catholic position on where the quote ends? 20:40 – Could you help me explain the Assumption of Mary to a Protestant? 50:00 – If God ever forgot about you, would you disappear?

Questions Covered: 06:50 – If Numbers 36 applies to Mary since she’s a perpetual virgin, does this imply she is closely related to her husband? 09:10 – How does one become consecrated to Mary? How does the Church approve of Marian apparition or vision? 16:25 – How do I develop a stronger love and devotion to Mary? 19:50 – If Mary was consecrated, how was she not in the temple and getting married? 24:00 – If Mary was here to glorify her son, how do we make sense of her requesting Juan Diego to build a chapel in her honor in the Guadalupe apparition? 33:26 – How much autonomy does Mary have? 37:28 – Is it true that if you pray the rosary using a certain devotion you gain generational blessings? 41:55 – What was the cost that Mary endured to say yes to God? 47:35 – What does it mean to be consecrated to Mary as a child? 51:30 – Is there any teaching on the love between Jesus and Mary? 53:15 – Was Mary always the intended holy mother?

Questions Covered: 15:50 – How does a man separate worry from his duty as a husband and father? 19:40 – What scripture can I meditate on to ease my guilt of leaving a job that is in desperate need? 30:00 – What are your thoughts on Phil. 4:6 saying not to worry. What do you think of false guilt? 36:13 – How can we find peace when our children and grandchildren don’t practice the faith anymore? 42:50 – Had a moment where a work situation stole my joy and peace. Offered it up through Mass but still had to deal with it afterwards. Besides trying to trust and continuing to “offer it up”, what can I do to not worry and trust Jesus more? 47:57 – I was diagnosed with chronic anxiety. I need help and answers. 50:50 – I am currently working to be a certified spiritual director. What piece of advice for someone who suffers from severe panic attacks?

Questions Covered:  09:17 – How did Protestant lose the Doctrine of the Immaculate Conception? 16:17 – What is the status of the devotion of Jesus King of all nations? 20:16 – How would you word the Divine Simplicity of God not having a body without it becoming a heretic? 29:38 – What proof do we have that the Catholic church was founded by Christ? 36:30 – Having a hard time understanding why Mary is immaculately conceived but no else? 46:17 – The Pope and Trump have differing views on building a wall, who am I supposed to believe? 50:11 – how did protestants go from the catholic belief that faith without works is dead to faith alone? 52:00 – in a protestant bible study who is going to argue with her about confession… why do we have to confess to a priest?

Questions Covered:  04:54 – Why did the Jews of Jesus’s day believe in the power of Satan to drive out demons?   15:20 – How do we evangelize people who are uncomfortable hearing about God?  22:14 – On Christmas Eve the Jubilee begins. If I can’t get to Rome, how can I observe the Jubilee?    48:40 – Did Jesus or the Apostle kneel before statues or pray to Saints?

Questions Covered: 01:15 – Hi Jimmy! What does a real Paranormal investigator do and what methods do they use compared to all “ghost hunter” sensationalist types out there? I’ve had a couple of genuine experiences myself and I don’t fall for the bogus methods (spirit boxes. SLS cameras) out there. I’m Catholic (and certainly don’t think “everything is demons”) and I don’t believe nonsense like tarot or go looking for these encounters. Just curious if there’s any real scientific research in this area. Thanks! 13:45 – In light of recent studies on psychedelics such as psilocybin or DMT being an effective treatment for depression, PTSD, and smoking cessation, how can Catholics understand this and how does it apply to paragraph CCC 2291? 20:40 – What are your thoughts on reverse speech? 30:30 – What is the church’s teaching on usury? On economic injustice? 33:43 – I’m pregnant with my first child. When I receive the Eucharist, does my baby also receive? 35:27 – What I get from the online discourse is that the only mood for mass is reverence. I get that this is because of the sacrifice of Christ at the cross. But then, why can’t I feel joy or excitement? Or if I can, when is it appropriate to show it and how? Also, some resources for learning about liturgy would be nice. 42:45 – If God picks your time of death, wouldn’t this mean he could choose if you go to heaven or hell? Because your will might be at point A towards God and at point B against God 48:58 – If a person is prayed for that may already be in heaven, can those prayers help other family members or someone else who might be in need of those prayers?

Questions Covered: 03:33 – What are your thoughts on determinism and free will, can they be combined? 7:20 – How does God know he’s not a brain in a vat? 08:14 – My 5-year-old asked “Did Jesus’ death on the cross make God the Father sad?” 12:44 – Where does the idea of “the rapture” come from? I’ve heard that it isn’t actually biblical, but pop culture and many Protestants would claim otherwise. 19:30 – I am a later in life convert and I did not baptize my two now young adult children as infants. Is it possible to conditionally baptize them due to their other parent preventing their baptisms? The situation they are in is not typical I gave birth to them within a same sex marriage prior to conversion and then I was radically converted. The same sex marriage ended 10 years ago I am now married to a man in the Catholic Church. Neither of the children desire to attend Catechism classes and my son is 17 and my daughter is 20. I pray a Novena daily for Baptism for them to occur. It’s the Saint Therese of Lisieux Novena asking for her prayers for my children. Thank you Jimmy and God bless you. 21:47 – Hello Jimmy, i am Catholic from Africa how can I help people around me who refuse to be Christian or Catholic saying it is because it is an invention to keep Africa poor calling it « the white man’s religion » 28:40 – Hi Jimmy, someone had asked if there would be bacteria in Heaven and you said it’s possible if God allows us to eat and Heaven is like a big banquet with the saints. So if we eat in Heaven does that mean there’s death in Heaven since things would have to die for us to eat it? 36:44 – What would the Church do to celebrate the Eucharist in the event of a blight that killed all wheat on the planet? 42:41 – How should Christians understand these words of Jesus: “For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke of a letter shall pass from the Law, until all is accomplished! Therefore, whoever nullifies one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever keeps and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.” Doesn’t this mean the Law of Moses still applies to Christians? 46:30 – In a previous AMA, you said in response to someone’s question that if a person were assimilated by the Borg, the state of their soul adjacent to confession would remain unchanged. If someone were assimilated, could they conceivably receive anointing of the sick? 47:55 – To what extent can a priest alter the words of the mass? For example, a priest at a chapel I go to says “This is Jesus, the Lamb of God” instead of “Behold the Lamb of God”, which I think is quite beautiful, but I am unsure if it’s correct. 49:17 – Doesn’t the act of naming someone a pope fit the definition of a sacrament? It’s 1-a rite 2-Instituted by Jesus (Matthew 16) 3-to convey grace (infallibility) 52:59 – Are orthodox bishops and old catholic bishops and sedevacantist bishops real bishops?